The invention relates to a medical hand and foot patellar fracture malformation correction external fixator, in particular to external fixation instrument and equipment for treating hand and foot palmoplantar phalangeal and patellar fracture malformation correction. The external fixator is composed of cardan shafts, rotary sleeves, fixing plates, sliding grooves, locking bolts, fixing bolts, traction pins and fixing nuts. External fixators can be divided into parallel-bar fixators, parallel-bar fixators with threads, single-bar fixators, single-bar fixators with threads, straight connection single-bar fixators and straight connection single-bar fixators with threads. The external fixator has the advantages that the structure is simple, operation is convenient and flexible, multiple functions are combined, the structural forms are diversified, the angular position and the space between the fixing plates are flexible to adjust, the therapeutic effect is improved, pain of a patient is reduced, occlusion adjustment is achieved, a fracture is reset, a malformation is corrected, closed stretch of skins is achieved, the frequency of operations is decreased, the operation wound surface is reduced, recovery of the patients is facilitated, and the external fixator is widely applied to hand and foot bone or patellar fracture malformation correction.