The invention relates to a central driving lower extremity
exoskeleton robot. A motor in a back
assembly is connected with an output shaft through a
reducer and a gear group in a transmission manner. The output shaft is connected with spline assemblies which are on a left leg and a right leg through synchronous belt assemblies. The motor transmits force moment to hip joints through the
reducer, gears, the output shaft, the synchronous belt assemblies, and the spline assemblies, so that the motor respectively providing assistant moment for the left leg and the right leg in a swinging period is realized. Compared with a multi-motor driving lower extremity assistance
exoskeleton, the central driving lower extremity
exoskeleton is lighter in weight, and saves more energy. An electromagnetic push rod is used as a transmission mechanism to control whether to transmit motor driving moment to hip joints or not, and a transmission structure is simpler, and control is more convenient. Two
thigh assemblies are connected through a
mooring rope, so as to drive the
mooring rope to move using variation of a
human body gravity center, playing certain assistance role. The
robot can realize to provide assistance for the left leg and the right leg in a swinging period through a motor, and the
robot provides assistance for sitting and standing of a
paraplegia patient.