The invention discloses a method for preparing
tissue engineering spinal cords by using mesenchymal stem cells derived from
dermis, which comprises the following steps of 1) separating dMSCs, and carrying out passage on the dMSCs so as to obtain dMSCs primary cells; 2) moving the dMSCs primary cells obtained through separating to an amplification culture medium so as to carry out amplification; and 3) dropwise adding an
engineering spinal cord saturated water solution into a
physiological saline solution containing deep nerve nutriments,
retinoic acid and
Neuregulin, standing the obtained mixture, carrying out gradient
alcohol dehydration on the mixture, and carrying out
vacuum drying on the mixture; and infecting the dMSCs subjected to amplification by using a brain-derived neurenergen adenovirus
expression vector, and inoculating cells to an
engineering spinal cord material for culturing. In the method,
tissue engineering spinal cords can effectively promote
cell proliferation; and the differentiation rates of the
tissue engineering spinal cords to
nerve cells and oligodendroglia cells are respectively about 4.8% and 1.5% which are far higher than those of pure
scaffold materials (the differentiation rates of pure
scaffold materials to
nerve cells and oligodendroglia cells are respectively 1.8% and 0.5%).