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322 results about "Depth perception" patented technology

Depth perception is the visual ability to perceive the world in three dimensions (3D) and the distance of an object. Depth sensation is the corresponding term for animals, since although it is known that animals can sense the distance of an object (because of their ability to move accurately, or to respond consistently, according to that distance), it is not known whether they "perceive" it in the same subjective way that humans do.

Computer enhanced surgical navigation imaging system (camera probe)

A system and method for navigation within a surgical field are presented. In exemplary embodiments according to the present invention a micro-camera can be provided in a hand-held navigation probe tracked by a tracking system. This enables navigation within an operative scene by viewing real-time images from the viewpoint of the micro-camera within the navigation probe, which are overlaid with computer generated 3D graphics depicting structures of interest generated from pre-operative scans. Various transparency settings of the camera image and the superimposed 3D graphics can enhance the depth perception, and distances between a tip of the probe and any of the superimposed 3D structures along a virtual ray extending from the probe tip can be dynamically displayed in the combined image. In exemplary embodiments of the invention a virtual interface can be displayed adjacent to the combined image on a system display, thus facilitating interaction with various navigation related functions. In exemplary embodiments according to the present invention virtual reality systems can be used to plan surgical approaches with multi-modal CT and MRI data. This allows for generating 3D structures as well as marking ideal surgical paths. The system and method presented thus enable transfer of a surgical planning scenario to a real-time view of an actual surgical field, thus enhancing navigation.
Owner:BRACCO IMAGINIG SPA

Method and system to transform stereo content

Methods and systems to process stereo images and video information, and, in particular, to methods and devices to transfer and / or transform stereo content to decrease eye fatigue of a user during viewing of 3D video. The methods and systems can compute an initial map of disparity / depth for stereo images from 3D video, smooth a depth map, change depth perception parameters according to the estimation of eye fatigue, and generate new stereo image according to the depth perception parameters.
Owner:SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

Computer enhanced surgical navigation imaging system (camera probe)

A system and method for navigation within a surgical field are presented. In exemplary embodiments according to the present invention a micro-camera can be provided in a hand-held navigation probe tracked by a tracking system. This enables navigation within an operative scene by viewing real-time images from the viewpoint of the micro-camera within the navigation probe, which are overlaid with computer generated 3D graphics depicting structures of interest generated from pre-operative scans. Various transparency settings of the camera image and the superimposed 3D graphics can enhance the depth perception, and distances between a tip of the probe and any of the superimposed 3D structures along a virtual ray extending from the probe tip can be dynamically displayed in the combined image. In exemplary embodiments of the invention a virtual interface can be displayed adjacent to the combined image on a system display, thus facilitating interaction with various navigation related functions. In exemplary embodiments according to the present invention virtual reality systems can be used to plan surgical approaches with multi-modal CT and MRI data. This allows for generating 3D structures as well as marking ideal surgical paths. The system and method presented thus enable transfer of a surgical planning scenario to a real-time view of an actual surgical field, thus enhancing navigation.
Owner:BRACCO IMAGINIG SPA

System and method for the creation of 3-dimensional images

The invention relates to a method and system for generating a 3-dimensional image on a 2-dimensional display of a device. The method includes the steps of receiving an image in image processor means and using the image processor means to determine at least two pixels layers in the image. A proximity value is then assigned to each pixel layer wherein the proximity value is indicative of a depth perception of the pixel layer relative to a user of a device having a display screen. An instruction module is then coupled to the image operative to cause each pixel layer to move along an axis of orientation on the 2-dimensional display of the device and at a velocity rate dependent upon the proximity value assigned to the pixel layer.
Owner:BMUSE GRP

Method for extracting video interested region based on visual attention

The invention discloses a method for extracting a video interested region based on a visual attention. The interested region extracted by the method combines a static image domain visual attention, amotion visual attention and a depth perception attention, and the method efficiently restrains the internal unicity and inaccuracy of each visual attention extraction and solves the problem of noisescaused by a complex background in the static image domain visual attention and the problem that the motion visual attention can not extract an interested region with small local motion and motion amplitude, thus the method improves the calculation accuracy, enhances the algorithm stability and extracts an interested region from a background with complex veins and the motion environment; furthermore, the interested region obtained by the method accords with the depth perception feature interesting on an object having a strong depth perception or a short distance in the stereovision and the semantic characteristic of human eye stereovision besides according with the vision feature of human eye interesting a static grain video frame and interesting a motion object.
Owner:上海斯派克斯科技有限公司

Gaze-contingent Display Technique

A gaze contingent display technique for providing a human viewer with an enhanced three-dimensional experience not requiring stereoscopic viewing aids. Methods are shown which allow users to view plenoptic still images or plenoptic videos incorporating gaze-contingent refocusing operations in order to enhance spatial perception. Methods are also shown which allow the use of embedded markers in a plenoptic video feed signifying a change of scene incorporating initial depth plane settings for each such scene. Methods are also introduced which allow a novel mode of transitioning between different depth planes wherein the user's experience is optimized in such a way that these transitions trick the human eye into perceiving enhanced depth. This disclosure also introduces a system of a display device which comprises gaze-contingent refocusing capability in such a way that depth perception by the user is significantly enhanced compared to prior art. This disclosure comprises a nontransitory computer-readable medium on which are stored program instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform operations relating to timing the duration the user's gaze is fixated on each of a plurality of depth planes and making a refocusing operation contingent of a number of parameters.
Owner:VON & ZU LIECHTENSTEIN MAXIMILIAN RALPH PETER

Structured light encoding-based vertical depth perception apparatus

The present invention discloses a structured light encoding-based vertical depth perception apparatus, the apparatus comprising: a laser pattern projector, an infrared receiving camera, a RGB receiving camera, and a depth perception module; the laser pattern projector, the RGB receiving camera, and the infrared receiving camera are disposed along a straight line vertical to a horizontal plane; the laser pattern projector is for projecting a laser encoded pattern; the infrared receiving camera is for consecutively acquiring the encoded patterns and generating an input encoded image sequence; the RGB receiving camera is for acquiring RGB video stream; and the depth perception module is for generating a depth map sequence. The apparatus according to the present invention may not only generate high-resolution and high-precision depth information in real-time, and but also solve the cavity issue existing at the horizontal direction edge of the to-be-measured object when a horizontal depth perception device performs a depth measurement; besides, it facilitates uniform extraction of the depth map sequence and the to-be-measured object in the RGB video stream.
Owner:NINGBO YINGXIN INFORMATION TECH

Stereo image quality objective evaluation method based on visual perception

The invention discloses a stereo image quality objective evaluation method based on visual perception. Firstly, a stereo image is divided into a strong edge block, a weak edge block , a flat block and a texture block, and characteristic information reflecting image quality and depth perception of different zone blocks is extracted through computation so as to obtain stereo image characteristic vectors; and then the characteristic vectors of distorted stereo images of the same distortion type in a distorted stereo image set are trained through support vector regression, and each distorted stereo image of the same distortion type is tested by a support vector regression training model to obtain the objective image quality evaluation forecast value of each distorted stereo image. The method has the advantages that the obtained characteristic vector information reflecting the image quality and the depth perception has stronger stability and can better reflect the quality change condition of the stereo images, and the relevance of an objective evaluation result and subjective perception is improved.
Owner:NANTONG OUKE CNC EQUIP CO LTD

3D autostereoscopic display with true depth perception

InactiveUS20110032482A1Without losing view of imageBright enoughProjectorsOptical elementsParallaxDisplay device
An autostereoscopic display provides true natural perception of 3D scenes by projecting depth-slice images of objects located at different distances, so during each video frame the scene is segmented into five or more different depths and then each displayed in succession with both the stereo disparity and apparent image distance proper for each depth.
Owner:LIGHT PRESCRIPTIONS INNOVATORS

Stereoscopic video visual comfort evaluation method based on region segmentation

The invention discloses a stereoscopic video visual comfort evaluation method based on region segmentation and belongs to the technical field of three-dimensional picture evaluation. The method comprises the steps of self-adaptively extracting motion areas in stereo video sequences and significant areas in background parts; combining depth sensing theory and space combination technology to conduct modeling on the characteristic quantity of visual comfort level; utilizing the linear regression method and combining the logic relationship between human being subjective evaluation testing results and the parallax depth to select undetermined coefficient and feature weighting value conforming to the human being subjective evaluation results and realize evaluation of stereoscopic video comfort adaptiveness. The method demarcates projection equipment and experimental conditions, respectively presets weight on a background part and a motion target in a significant region to realize optimization of evaluation results of comfort level, builds a stereo image quality objective evaluation model conforming to human subjective perception results, and has an immeasurable significant function in quickening the development of a stereo video system.
Owner:JILIN UNIV
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