The invention discloses a positioning method and a
positioning system of location fingerprints. The positioning method of location fingerprints comprises the following steps of: (1) dividing a first region, in which a positioned point is located, into a plurality of second regions, and selecting a plurality of sampling points in each second region; (2) collecting information about access point
signal receiving strength of each sampling point, recording coordinate information and region attribute information of the sampling points, and inputting the collected information to a
database; (3) creating a corresponding table of lists about region attributes and access point medium
access control addresses; (4) extracting the access point medium
access control addresses of the first m sampling points with the highest access point
signal receiving strength, performing retrieval in the corresponding table, and matching n regions having the highest
coincidence degree of the access point medium
access control addresses with the m sampling points; and (5) extracting location
fingerprint points in the n regions from the
database, performing
data correlation method operation with the sampling information of the positioned points, and acquiring location coordinate information of the positioned points.