118 results about "Colour filter array" patented technology

A limitation in the physical resolution of an image sensor offers a motivation to improve the resolution of an image. Super-resolution is mainly applied to gray scale images, and it has not been thoroughly investigated yet that a high resolution color image is reconstructed from an image sensor having a color filter array. An object of the invention is to directly reconstruct a high resolution color image from color mosaic obtained by an image sensor having a color filter array. A high resolution color image reconstruction method according to the invention is based on novel technique principles of color image reconstruction that an increase in resolution and demosaicing are performed at the same time. The verification and effective implement of the invention are also described.

An image sensor for capturing a color image comprising a two dimensional array of light-sensitive pixels including panchromatic pixels and color pixels having at least two different color responses, the pixels being arranged in a repeating pattern having a square minimal repeating unit having at least three rows and three columns, the color pixels being arranged along one of the diagonals of the minimal repeating unit, and all other pixels being panchromatic pixels.

In a color filter array to be mounted on a solid-state image pickup device, in which filters that transmit infrared light are disposed, degradation in resolution or sensitivity is restrained. Part of red filters contained in color filter array in a pattern of Bayer array are replaced by IR filters that selectively transmit infrared light. The IR filters and the R filters are disposed in a checked pattern in the relevant color filter array. Thus, two G filters are disposed in each of pixel blocks having 2×2 pixels, and consequently degradation in resolution is restrained. The number of IR filters is one for two pixel blocks, and consequently degradation in sensitivity to visible light is restrained.

For processing image data generated for a color filter array, classifiers are generated from the image data. A predetermined color component is determined by directional-interpolating the image data depending on the classifiers. Chrominance components are generated from linear-interpolated image data and the directional-interpolated predetermined color component. The chrominance components are directional-interpolated, and color components are extracted from the directional-interpolated chrominance components.

A method of forming a full-color output image from a color filter array image having a plurality of color pixels having at least two different color responses and panchromatic pixels, comprising capturing a color filter array image using an image sensor including panchromatic pixels and color pixels having at least two different color responses, the pixels being arranged in a repeating pattern having a square minimal repeating unit having at least three rows and three columns, the color pixels being arranged along one of the diagonals of the minimal repeating unit, and all other pixels being panchromatic pixels; computing an interpolated panchromatic image from the color filter array image; computing an interpolated color image from the color filter array image; and forming the full color output image from the interpolated panchromatic image and the interpolated color image.

A method, of interpolating missing colors in a color filter array comprising red, green and blue photosites comprises determining and interpolation direction for each red and each blue photosite based on local edge information and interpolating a green color for each red and each blue photosite in the determined interpolation direction for that photosite. For each green photosite, red and blue colors are interpolated. For each red photosite, a blue color is interpolated in the determined interpolation direction for that photosite and for each blue photosite, a red color is interpolated in the determined interpolation direction for that photosite.

The present invention aims to capture two images simultaneously in the visible part of the spectrum and a NIR image. This is achieved through a camera for simultaneously capturing a visible and near-infrared image by at least a sensor producing sensor response data and having at least one colour filter array (CFA) comprising at least four different filters, said colour filter array having visible and near-infrared light filters, and said camera comprising means to obtain a visible image while using the sensor response data from the visible part of the spectrum and a NIR image using the sensor response data from the near-infrared part of the spectrum.

A method and system for improving picture quality of color images by combing the content of a plurality of frames of the same subject; comprising: at least one processor; the at least one processor comprising a memory for storing a plurality of frames of a subject; the at least one processor operating to combine the content of plurality of frames of the subject into a combined color image by performing: a process in which at least two multicolored frames are converted to monochromatic predetermined color frames; a gross shift process in which the gross shift translation of one monochromatic predetermined color frame is determined relative to a reference monochromatic predetermined color frame; a subpixel shift process utilizing a correlation method to determine the translational and / or rotational differences of one monochromatic predetermined color frame to the reference monochromatic predetermined color frame to estimate sub-pixel shifts and / or rotations between the frames; and an error reduction process to determine whether the resolution of the resulting combined color image is of sufficient resolution; the error reduction process comprising applying at least one spatial frequency domain constraint and at least one spatial domain constraint to the combined color image to produce at least one high-resolution full color image.

Disclosed are an in-cell touch liquid crystal display (LCD) device based on a twisted nematic (TN) mode, a method of manufacturing the same, a method of manufacturing a thin film transistor (TFT) array substrate, and a method of manufacturing a color filter array substrate. The TFT array substrate includes a TFT disposed in a pixel area defined by an intersecting gate line and data line, a conductive line disposed on the TFT, and a transparent conductive layer in electrical contact with the conductive line. The color filter array substrate includes a light shield layer, a color filter, an overcoat layer covering the light shield layer and the color filter, a column spacer disposed on the overcoat layer, and a common electrode disposed on the overcoat layer and the column spacer, where the conductive line supplies the common electrode with a common voltage or a touch driving signal.

An image interpolating method and apparatus, in which horizontal and vertical Differences of Absolute Inter-channel Differences (DAIDs) are calculated from a color filter array (CFA) image, and an unknown pixel is interpolated in horizontal and vertical directions estimated in consideration of the DAIDs of R, G, and B pixels.Therefore, the image interpolating method and apparatus provide a large Peak Signal and Noise Ratio (PSNR), a Structural Similarity (SSIM), and high visual quality images.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a single board type color image sensor which can suppress the reduction of detection luminance range while enlarging detection color range. The color image sensor of the present invention has pixel blocks arranged in an array state, each pixel block comprising a first pixel detecting red light, a second pixel detecting green light, a third pixel detecting blue light, and a fourth pixel detecting light having a wavelength between the green light and the blue light or between the green light and the red light. Further, sensitivity of the fourth pixel to the above-mentioned light is kept lower than sensitivity of the second pixel to the green light.

A liquid crystal display panel device includes a thin film transistor array substrate having a gate line provided on a substrate, a data line intersecting the gate line and having a gate insulating pattern disposed therebetween to define a pixel area, a thin film transistor provided at the intersection between the gate line and the data line, a protective film for protecting the thin film transistor, a pixel electrode provided at the pixel area and connected to the thin film transistor, a gate pad connected to the gate line and formed from a transparent conductive film included in the gate line, and a data pad connected to the data line and formed from the transparent conductive film, and a color filter array substrate joined with the thin film transistor array substrate to be opposed to each other, wherein the protective film is provided at an area where it overlaps with the color filter array substrate to expose the transparent conductive films included in the gate pad and the data pad.

The present invention relates to the method of manufacturing an image sensor, the method comprising providing a semiconductor substrate, which comprises a pixel array area and a logic area, a plurality of the photodiodes are formed on the semiconductor substrate of the pixel array area, a multilevel interconnect process is processed on the semiconductor substrate, a passivation is doping on the pixel array area and the logic area, removing the passivation on the pixel array area, and a plurality of the color filter arrays are formed on the pixel array area and correspond to the photodiode individually.

Methods of detecting relative misalignment between a color filter array and a sensor array in a color sensor array. The present invention provides methods for detecting and compensating for shifts of one or more rows and / or columns between a color filter array and a sensor array that may occur during the color sensor array fabrication process. The present invention also enables the use of color sensor arrays in which the alignment of a color filter array relative to the corresponding sensor array is unknown. In one embodiment, a detectable pattern of one or more pixels (e.g., pixels having black filters) is introduced into the periphery of the color sensor array. The position of the pattern is detected and color image data are processed with respect to the detected position. The invention is very cost effective and enables the use of image sensors with misaligned color filter arrays just as if they were manufactured correctly. The benefits of the present invention include (1) increased manufacturing yields and, therefore, lower per unit manufacturing cost and (2) higher reliability of image sensors configured with color filter arrays.

Color filter array demosaicing as is useful in digital cameras, still and video, using a single sensor includes blending of directional and non-directional interpolations. Directional interpolation uses edge detection with lowpass filtering with neighboring pixels for erroneous detection correction.

A method of manufacturing a color filter array plate is described. A substrate is first provided, and a black matrix is formed on the substrate to define several sub-pixel areas. A hydrophobic layer is then pasted on the black matrix, wherein the hydrophobic layer is made of materials including an ester compound having a chemical formula of: Then, an ink-jet printing process is performed where at least one type of color ink is injected into the sub-pixel areas between patterns of the black matrix. A thermal baking process is subsequently carried out to solidify the color ink for forming color film patterns.

A color filter array includes a die region having at least a die corner defined therein, a plurality of color filters arranged in a matrix in the die region, and at least a step-shaped corner positioned corresponding to the die corner.

A method and system of aligning color filter array are disclosed. Other embodiments are disclosed herein.

A method of manufacturing a color filter array panel is provided. The method includes forming light-blocking members having a plurality of openings on a substrate, forming transparent organic layers within the openings, forming color filters by spraying ink for the color filters in the openings, and forming a common electrode on the color filters and the light-blocking members. The transparent organic layers are formed in reflective areas, and the color filters are formed by using an inkjet printing system so that it is possible to planarize the color filters and improve color characteristics of the reflective areas.

An electronic camera imaging system records a color filter array (CFA) image. The missing color values of the CFA image are reconstructed using a linear transformation. The coefficients of the linear transformation are estimated in one embodiment by computing an average value over a window of the CFA image by equalizing the mean and the variance of the color channels of the window. In another embodiment, the coefficients of the linear transformation are estimated by fitting a line to a set of the sums of column and rows of color channels of a window of the CFA image.

A method is described for forming a full-color output image from a color filter array image comprising capturing an image using an image sensor including panchromatic pixels and color pixels having at least two different color responses, the pixels being arranged in a rectangular minimal repeating unit wherein for a first color response, the color pixels having the first color response alternate with panchromatic pixels in at least two directions, and for each of the other color responses there is at least one row, column or diagonal of the repeating pattern that only has color pixels of the given color response and panchromatic pixels. The method further comprising, computing an interpolated panchromatic image from the color filter array image; computing an interpolated color image from the color filter array image; and forming the full color output image from the interpolated panchromatic image and the interpolated color image.

An assembly useful for producing an encapsulated electrophoretic display is prepared from an electrophoretic medium comprising a plurality of discrete droplets (904) in a polymeric binder (906), each droplet comprising a plurality of charged particles dispersed in a fluid, and a front sub-assembly comprising a light-transmissive electrically-conductive layer (902) and a color filter array (920). The electrophoretic medium is laminated to the front-assembly (902, 920) at a temperature at which the polymeric binder (906) will flow and secure the electrophoretic medium to the front sub-assembly to form the final assembly, with the light-transmissive electrically-conductive layer (902) disposed between the color filter array (920) and the electrophoretic medium (904, 906).

A color filter array (CFA) and image processing system wherein a color filter overlaying an image sensor has a luminance element (i.e. green filter in RGB space, or yellow in CMY space) that is made larger than the other two chrominance elements (i.e. red, blue or cyan, magenta). Additionally, overlaying micro-lenses may be sized to correspond to the relative sizes of the underlying color filters. The optimized filter array is compatible with existing de-mosaic image processing.

The invention relates to a liquid crystal display panel and an array substrate of the liquid crystal display panel; the liquid crystal display panel comprises an array substrate, an opposite substrate and a liquid crystal layer. The opposite substrate and the array substrate are oppositely arranged; the liquid crystal layer is arranged between the array substrate and the opposite substrate. In one embodiment, the array substrate comprises a substrate, an array, a frame adhesive and an adhesive cutting structure. The array can be a thin-film transistor array or a color filter array, which is arranged on the substrate. The frame adhesive has a first end and a second end; the first end and the second end form a liquid crystal injection opening. The adhesive cutting structure is arranged on the substrate, at least between the first end of the frame adhesive and one side of the substrate. The invention can prevent the possibly over-spilled frame adhesive from extending to the side of the substrate when the array substrate and the opposite substrate are erected, so as to avoid bad cutting.

According to a color imaging element and an imaging device of the present invention, because one or more pixels of first filters corresponding to transparence are disposed within a pixel line of each direction of a first direction to a fourth direction of a color filter array, it is possible to acquire brightness information in a high frequency range with high precision and reduce occurrence of a false color (color moire), thereby obtaining image data with excellent resolution. Further, because one or more pixels of the first filters corresponding to transparence are disposed within the pixel line of each direction of the first direction to the fourth direction, it is possible to realize color filters with excellent optical sensitivity.

A colour filter array is provided that is capable of implementing full colour with improved light-emitting efficiency and colour coordinate values from a mixed light of blue and red, and an organic light-emitting display device using the same. A colour filter array receiving a mixed light of blue wavelength light and red wavelength light to implement full colour according to an embodiment of the invention comprises a red filter, a green filter, and a blue filter. The red filter includes a first colour conversion material for converting the blue wavelength light into green light and red light and a green blocking material for blocking the green light. The green filter includes a second colour conversion material for converting the blue wavelength light into green light and red light and a red blocking material for blocking the red light. The blue filter includes a red blocking material for blocking the red wavelength light.

A method for reducing noise in a color image captured using a digital image sensor having pixels being arranged in a rectangular minimal repeating unit. The method comprises, for a first color channel, determining noise reduced-pixel values using a first noise reducing process that includes computing weighted pixel differences by combining the pixel differences with corresponding local edge-responsive weighting values. The method further comprises a second noise reducing process that includes computing weighted chroma differences by combining chroma differences with corresponding local edge-responsive weighting values.

A method for correcting image data, in particular for colour correction and cross-talk reduction of image data obtained by an image sensor comprising image pixels (R, G, B) and non-image pixels (F), the image pixels (R,G,B) being overlaid with a colour filter array (CFA) and having a different spectral sensitivity than the non-image pixels, comprises determining a set of colour components (rold, gold, bold) for the image pixels (R,G,B) based on raw image data (rraw, graw, braw) read only from the image pixels (R,G,B) of the image sensor (10); correcting the set of colour components of non-direct neighbours of the non-image pixels (F) by means of a first colour correction matrix (CCM1); and correcting the set of colour components of direct neighbours of the non-image pixels by means of a second colour correction matrix (CCM2) different from the first colour correction matrix. An image sensor (10) and an auto-focus camera using same are also disclosed.