The invention discloses a stand column with
energy absorption, scour prevention and receding functions. The problems that a hydraulic stand column cannot
resist strong
impact load, the phenomena of bending, fracture, cylinder explosion and the like of the hydraulic stand column are often caused when
rock burst occurs, and normal support of a roadway is influenced in the prior art are solved. The stand column with the
energy absorption, scour prevention and receding functions comprises a stand column cylinder body provided with a liquid inlet and a pressure relief
safety valve at the lower end, and is characterized in that a liquid return opening is formed in the upper end of the stand column cylinder body, and a telescopic
plunger is inserted into an opening in the upper end of the stand column cylinder body; an energy-absorbing and scour-preventing receding
piston is arranged at the lower end of the inner part of the stand column cylinder body on the telescopic
plunger; a
plunger rod sealing piece is arranged between the inner wall of the opening in the upper end of the stand column cylinder body and the outer wall of the telescopic plunger. The stand column with
energy absorption, scour prevention and receding functions is reasonable in design, compact in structure and capable of rapidly absorbing
impact energy, effectively protecting the hydraulic stand
column structure from being affected by
impact damage, guaranteeing the personal safety of underground operating personnel and shortening the production
recovery time after the
rock burst occurs.