The invention provides a gun training device supporting digital teaching, and relates to the technical field of long gun training devices.The gun training device comprises a rack, a main shaft, a first auxiliary rod, a second auxiliary rod, a gun target and a springback telescopic rod, bearings are arranged on a first transverse frame and a second transverse frame of the rack, and the main shaft is rotationally connected with the bearings; and the first auxiliary rod and the second auxiliary rod are both fixedly connected to the main shaft, a first proximity switch is arranged on a first transverse frame of the rack, a vertical frame is rotationally connected to a third transverse frame of the rack, an angle sensor is arranged on the vertical frame, a gun target is arranged on the side, facing the main shaft, of the vertical frame, and a connecting frame is arranged on the side face, corresponding to the side face where the gun target is located, of the vertical frame. One end of the springback telescopic rod is rotationally connected to the rack, the other end of the springback telescopic rod is rotationally connected to the connecting frame, and a second proximity switch is arranged on the springback telescopic rod. Through the arrangement, a practicer can obtain effective feedback, so that the practicer is better assisted to carry out long gun training, and the whole training is more scientific.