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70results about How to "Reduce reproductive costs" patented technology

Paris polyphylla var yunnanensis and paris polyphylla var chinensis seedling three-phase breeding technology

The invention discloses a Paris polyphylla var yunnanensis and paris polyphylla var chinensis seedling three-phase breeding technology comprising the following steps: 1, seed selection; 2, seed pretreatment: selecting cleaned rude river sand to rub the seeds until a seed outer red aril falls off, the rubbing process cannot be too long to cause the inner layer seed surface to damage, and carrying out low temperature treatment, changing temperature treatment, normal temperature treatment and constant temperature water immersion treatment for the seeds removing arils, and reserving the seeds for usage; 3, embedding and accelerating germination: uniformly sowing the immersed Rhizoma Paridis seeds, watering the seeds for moisture, and carrying out embedding accelerating germination treatment for a watered sowing basket; 4, transplanting the emerged seedling. The novel technology can effectively reduce Rhizoma Paridis seed seeding formation time; after seed pretreatment, embedding accelerating germination and transplanting seedling, the emergence rate of the Paris polyphylla var yunnanensis and paris polyphylla var chinensis can respectively reach 70% and 80%, thus greatly reducing time cost for production and resource large scale utilization, and improving efficiency.
Owner:KUNMING INST OF BOTANY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI +1

Photinia lochengensis leafbud cutting seedling raising method

The invention discloses a photinia lochengensis leafbud cutting seedling raising method. The method comprises the following steps that (1) proper cutting time is selected; (2) a cutting medium is prepared; (3) a rooting agent is prepared; (4) cutting slips are treated and cuttage is conducted; (5) management and transplantation are conducted after cuttage. According to the photinia lochengensis leafbud cutting seedling raising method, the cutting survival rate is over 95.6% and cost is reduced by 50% to 80% compared with that of a photinia lochengensis branch cutting method and only accounts for about 15% of cost of a tissue culture method. The photinia lochengensis leafbud cutting seedling raising method has the advantages that operation is easy and convenient, cost is low, the technical requirement is simple, popularization and application are easy, and the method has important application and popularization value in rapid propagation production of photinia lochengensis seedlings.
Owner:SUQIAN AGRI SCI RES INST JIANGSU ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Efficient breeding method of purple potato tissue culture seedlings

The invention provides an efficient breeding method of purple potato tissue culture seedlings. The efficient breeding method of the purple potato tissue culture seedlings comprises the following steps of treating purple potato tubers at ultralow temperature; performing induced culture on root tips and stem tips of seed potatoes; performing rooting culture on strong seedlings, and conducting virus detection on test-tube plantlets; performing induced culture and virus detection on miniature potatoes; performing transplanting and cuttage grafting breeding on the miniature potatoes. According to the efficient breeding method of the purple potato tissue culture seedlings, provided by the invention, miniature potato seedlings are bred by adopting virus eradication of stem tips and root tips; the culture cycle of the root tips is different from that of the stem tips; the root tips and the stem tips are jointly cultured, so that the time cost can be effectively reduced, seed potato resources are fully and efficiently utilized, and further the reproduction cost of the tissue culture seedlings is reduced; besides, the test-tube plantlets cultured by using the root tips are high in reproduction speed, so that the working efficiency is improved, and the production cost is reduced.
Owner:NINGBO ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Camellia grafting and propagating method

InactiveCN103004478AIncrease reproductive capacityImprove survival rateHorticultureCamellia oleiferaRootstock
The invention discloses a camellia grafting and propagating method. The method is characterized in that the grafting time is between the middle of May and the middle of June; a rootstock is a camellia germ with a length of 6 cm which is not lignified; and a scion is a semi-lignified or lignified spring twig which is at the middle upper part of a camellia tree, has full bud and is free from pest and disease damage. The camellia grafting and propagating method comprises the following steps: cutting from the 2 cm position of the camellia germ and then longitudinally cutting from the center of a fracture by using a thin blade, wherein the cutting length is 1 cm; and cutting a leafy bud with a length of 1.5 cm at the lower end and a length of 0.5 cm at the upper end from the scion, cutting the lower part of the bud into a wedge-shaped surface with a length of 1 cm and cutting a half of leaf and immediately inserting into the rootstock after the completion of cutting, so that the half of leaf and the rootstock are aligned with each other and are tightened. A grafted seedling is cultivated onto a sandy seedling bed, and 0.5 percent of urea aqueous solution or 0.1 percent of monopotassium phosphate is applied every 10 days.
Owner:DASHUN INT FLOWER

Plant-animal-combined efficient heavy-metal-contaminated soil repairing method and system

The invention discloses a plant-animal-combined efficient heavy-metal-contaminated soil repairing method. Through large-scale earthworm propagation, earthworm cocoons are produced in a batched manner, and the situation that a batch of the earthworm cocoons die after being inoculated into the soil directly due to high-concentration pollution is prevented. Plants with green seedlings planted in the earlier period serve as the feed, the earthworm propagation cost is lowered, and the requirements for a stocking area are lowered; the plants and earthworm breeding devices are arranged in a strip-shaped manner at intervals, meanwhile the earthworm breeding devices are convenient to place, and the earthworm cocoon processing difficulty is lowered; and meanwhile, the biodegradable plant fibers are arranged and do not need to be recycled, processing efficiency is improved, and large-scale high-efficiency processing is facilitated in the meantime. A separating conveyor belt is utilized to recycle earthworms, the processing efficiency of the soil is greatly improved, and the separation difficulty and cost are lowered. The earthworm breeding devices are provided with earthworm sustained-release capsules, the situation that a batch of the earthworms die at the same time is prevented, sustained-release is performed according to the sustained-release, and gradient repair is achieved.
Owner:ZHEJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE SCIENCES

A method for the propagation and rejuvenation of scleroderma guani Xiao et Wu with Chinese chestnut weevils as intermediate hosts and the use thereof

The invention relates to a method for the propagation and rejuvenation of scleroderma guani Xiao et Wu with Chinese chestnut weevils as intermediate hosts and the use thereof and belongs to the technical field of insects. Mature larvae of Chinese chestnut weevils, as hosts, and mated scleroderma guani Xiao et Wu females, as breeding bees, are put in a culture container, wherein the ratio of the number of the breeding bees to the number of the hosts is 1-3:1; culture is carried out for 1-2 days with the culture container having a temperature of 25-27 DEG C and a humidity of 55-70%; after the breeding bees oviposit, scleroderma guani Xiao et Wu goes through the larval phase and the pupal phase and grows to adults. The breeding bees can be scleroderma guani Xiao et Wu which has degenerated after breeding for 4-5 generations in other hosts. The use of the method is that the obtained scleroderma guani Xiao et Wu adults can perform parasitic propagation in stem borers and thus kill the stem borers. Chinese chestnut weevil larvae are used as substitute hosts for the propagation of scleroderma guani Xiao et Wu and inducing hosts are not needed, so that the breeding cycle of scleroderma guani Xiao et Wu is greatly shortened, steps are simplified and the breeding cost is reduced; the utilization rate of Chinese chestnut weevil larvae, as substitute hosts, is higher than that of mature larvae of corn borers and pupae of tenebrio molitors.
Owner:YUNNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Cutting rapid propagation method for angelica keiskei

InactiveCN104145689ABreeding steps simplifiedShorten breeding timeHorticulturePropagation timeBud
The invention discloses a cutting rapid propagation method for angelica keiskei and belongs to the field of agricultural technologies. The cutting rapid propagation method for the angelica keiskei is used for simplifying the propagation technology of the angelica keiskei, shortening the propagation period, reducing rapid propagation cost and achieving rapid propagation of the angelica keiskei. The method is mainly used for the medicinal and edible angelica keiskei and includes the detailed steps that stems with the length of 3 cm-5 cm and the thickness of 0.2 cm-0.8 cm are selected and provided with 2-5 compound leaves and 2-5 buds, then the stems are rapidly dipped into rooting powder with 200-400 diluents for 15 seconds-30 seconds, cut into wet sand and watered with sufficient water, under the conditions that the temperature is (25+ / -2) DEG C, the air relative humidity is over 75%, the illumination is 10,000 lx-20,000 lx, and the illumination time is 12 h / d-14 h / d, the stems are cut for 7-15 days, the survival rate is 100%, seedlings which are survival through cutting are transplanted into a land sun-shade shed, the spacing in the rows and the spacing between rows are 20 cm*20 cm, the temperature is 25 DEG C-30 DEG C at daytime, the temperature is 15 DEG C-18 DEG C at night, the air relative humidity is 70%-90%, the shed is appropriately opened for ventilation, and the survival rate reaches 100% at the seventh-tenth day after transplanting. Compared with a tissue culturing rapid propagation technology, the method simplifies the propagation steps, shortens the propagation time and reduces propagation cost, and application and popularization are facilitated.
Owner:HEBEI AGRICULTURAL UNIV.

Rapid breeding method for tissue culture of menispermum dauricum

The invention relates to a rapid breeding method for the tissue culture of menispermum dauricum. The method comprises the steps of obtaining aseptic seedlings of the menispermum dauricum so as to obtain cluster buds, carrying out multiplication on the cluster buds to obtain seedlings, strengthening the seedlings, carrying out field root induction, and the like. According to the method, the aseptic seedlings are obtained by adopting methods of sterile sowing and the tissue culture, and the steps of strengthening the seedlings, carrying out rooting culture and transplanting are carried out, so that the method is low in breeding cost and short in cultivation period; furthermore, the method is simple and easy to operate and convenient to popularize, and the technical support is provided for development and utilization as well as rapid propagation of high-quality varieties.
Owner:NANJING DIDAO AGRI SCI & TECH

Method for reproducing sowing of liana wintercreeper branch sections

The invention discloses a method for reproducing sowing of liana wintercreeper branch sections. The method includes the steps of (1) selecting one-year and sturdy wintercreeper branches as cuttings; (2) shearing (cutting) each cutting obtained in the step (1) via branch scissors or a fodder chopper into a branch section which is 5-10 centimeters in length and provided with more than two leaf burls; (3) sowing the branch sections obtained in the step (2) in a seedbed, covering 1-2 centimeters of nutrient soil, and watering thoroughly; and (4) covering moisture preserving material on the seedbed sowed with the wintercreeper branch sections so as to preserve moisture for the seedbed. In late spring, summer and early autumn, the wintercreeper branch sections can grow into new plants after 1-2 months, and in early spring and late autumn, the wintercreeper branch sections can grow into the new plants after 2-3 months. The method does not need to pay attention to biological upper and lower ends, is simple to operate, high in efficiency and low in reproducing cost.
Owner:HUNAN BIOLOGICAL & ELECTROMECHANICAL POLYTECHNIC

Wild cabbage BoMS1 gene and application thereof to preparation of sterile materials

ActiveCN109161551AReduce reproductive costsProblems Overcoming Risk of Genetic VulnerabilitiesVectorsPlant peptidesBudWeakness
The invention belongs to the field of biotechnology breeding, and specifically relates to a wild cabbage BoMS1 gene and an application thereof to preparation of sterile materials. The invention provides a wild cabbage BoMS1 gene namely a key gene for controlling wild cabbage males to be sterile, the expression of the wild cabbage BoMS1 gene is lowered through an RNAi technique, and further a genetically modified male sterile plant system is prepared, so that the problem that heredity weakness risk exists because single ogura CMS single sterile resources are massively depended when wild cabbagefirst filial generation variety breeding is performed in a male sterile way is solved. The expression of the wild cabbage BoMS1 gene and the expression of a wild cabbage SRK gene are lowered throughthe RNAi technique, and the genetically modified male sterile system which is compatible with blossoming hybridization of a maintenance line is prepared. Through the adoption of sterile strains prepared according to the method, the problem that the propagation of the maintenance line needs artificial bud pollination is solved, and the propagation cost of wild cabbage male sterile systems is lowered; a non-genetically modified male sterile system which is compatible with blossoming hybridization of the maintenance line is further prepared through simultaneous mutation of the wild cabbage BoMS1gene and the wild cabbage SRK gene.
Owner:SOUTHWEST UNIVERSITY

Treatment method capable of improving germination ability of hibiscus hamabo

The invention relates to the technical field of planting and discloses a treatment method capable of improving germination ability of hibiscus hamabo. The treatment method includes: soaking, vacuum heating, blending seeds, and accelerating germination. The method is simple, convenient to operate and needless of high-temperature treatment, hibiscus hamabo seeds can germinate after 8-9 days of germination accelerating, and germination rate reaches 53.7%, so that propagation efficiency of the hibiscus hamabo seeds is improved obviously, and propagation cost is saved greatly. The seeds are put ina compound enzyme solution for soaking to damage tissue structure of seed husks, so that the seeds are promoted to absorb outside nutritional ingredients, and growth of radicle and germ is promoted; the seeds after being soaked are put into a vacuum rotary evaporator for vacuum heating to damage activity of dormant substances, so that seed dormancy is broken, seed protoplasm activity is improved,and seed germination is accelerated; a seed dressing agent is added into the seeds after vacuum heating, nutrition is rich, molding and rotting of the seeds are avoided, growth of the seed radicle andgerm is promoted, seed germination is accelerated, and seed propagation efficiency of hibiscus hamabo is improved.
Owner:凤阳县中益绿洲花木种植专业合作社

Lonicera caerulea cutting medium seedbed and lonicera caerulea cutting propagation method

The invention relates to the technical field of lonicera caerulea propagation, in particular to a lonicera caerulea twig cutting medium seedbed and a cutting propagation method. The lonicera caeruleacutting medium seedbed comprises a substrate layer and a surface layer, wherein the surface layer is positioned on the surface of the substrate layer; the substrate layer comprises fine river sand, larch needles, sawdust and garden soil, and the volume ratio of the fine river sand to the larch needles to the sawdust to the garden soil is (1.8-2.2): (0.4-0.6): (0.4-0.6): (0.8-1.2); and the surfacelayer comprises larch needles and saw dust, and the volume ratio of the larch needles to the saw dust is (0.4-0.6): (0.4-0.6). When the cutting medium seedbed is used for lonicera caerulea cutting propagation, the cutting medium seedbed is good in moisture retention performance, high in nutrient, high in rooting rate and survival rate, capable of being directly used for bed reserving for overwintering (high in preservation rate), low in cost, simple in raw material, suitable for factory-like seedling propagation and particularly beneficial to seedling strengthening and increasing of the survival rate in the bed moving and seedling hardening process.
Owner:黑龙江省林业科学院伊春分院 +1
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