The invention is applicable to the technical field of constructional engineering, and provides an anti-deviation ground pile driving device for building engineering construction. The device comprises a base, wherein supporting mechanisms are vertically and fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom end of the base, two anti-deviation mechanisms are fixedly mounted in the base, a pile rod is inserted in the middle of the base in a penetrating manner, two mounting mechanisms are detachably mounted on the outer rod wall of the pile rod, an anti-deviation round hole is formed in the center of the base in a penetrating mode, the pile rod is inserted into the anti-deviation round hole, the pile rod is limited and fixed through the anti-deviation round hole, it can be ensured that the pile rod extending out of the anti-deviation round hole cannot deviate, two driving mechanisms are arranged at the top end of the base, the two driving mechanisms mainly comprise second air cylinders and motors, the motors and the pile rod are pushed up and down through the second air cylinders to descend synchronously, meanwhile, the motors drive rotating shafts to drive a semi-gear ring temporarily and detachably mounted on the outer rod wall of the pile rod to be in meshing transmission, then the pile rod starts to rotate, rotary drilling is achieved, and the piling efficiency is improved.