The invention relates to an intelligent locking device with information transceiving and tracking and positioning functions. The intelligent locking device comprises a lock body made from a non-metal material, a latch hook and a first seal or a second seal provided with an RFID (Radio Frequency Identification Device) electronic tag chip, wherein the upper end of the lock body is provided with a first installation hole, or the lower end of the lock body is provided with a second installation hole, the lock body is further provided with an intelligent chip module consisting of a master control unit, a memory unit and a wireless transceiving module, a tracking and positioning module, a sensor, an identity information collecting unit, an indicating device and a latching which are electromagnet connected with the master control unit, as well as a lockpin and a power supply module. Thus, goods traffic can be tracked and positioned in real time, and signing-in condition is mastered in real time, so that mis-sending and mis-reception can be avoided. If the seal is illegally dismounted, the device can give an alarm immediately, so that the safety of goods traffic is extremely high, and the device can be further opened and locked by a server from a remote place, thereby, solving the problem of confusion about responsibilities due to a copied key. Goods information and information about responsible persons can be directly read, so that the handover efficiency and the inventory accuracy are high.