The invention discloses a novel stainless steel surface polishing technology, and belongs to the technical field of stainless steel processing. According to the scheme, fine polishing is performed ona stainless steel plate through a negative-pressure type cloth wheel, heat produced by friction during polishing is transmitted into a solution chamber, meanwhile, a redirection rotating ball rotatesanticlockwise to communicate with an epitaxial duct, carbon dioxide contained in a carbon dioxide aqueous solution is prompted to escape, sequentially penetrates through a gas-permeable membrane, a gas outlet hole, the epitaxial duct, the redirection rotating ball, a shunting hole and a gas inlet hole and then enters an air chamber, with continuous flowing of the carbon dioxide, the carbon dioxidecan be forced to flow back to the solution chamber, thus circulating flowing of the carbon dioxide is realized; the pressure during flowing is relatively low, so that the negative pressure is formedon the upper side of the cloth wheel; and under the action of the atmospheric pressure, metal chippings produced during fine polishing are sucked into the cloth wheel upwards, the probability of harmcaused by the metal chippings produced during polishing to the human body is reduced, and meanwhile, the reuse rate of the metal chippings is increased.