The invention discloses a composite solar photovoltaic hot-water cold supply and
heating system for a building, which mainly comprises a solar photovoltaic hot water sunshade plate, a
semiconductor refrigerating
assembly, a separate
heat pipe with a short
pipe bundle, an integral gravity
heat pipe, a heat exchange header and the like. The
system is characterized in that the solar photovoltaic hot water sunshade plate and the
semiconductor refrigerating
assembly form a loop to realize indoor
refrigeration and
heat supply in summer and in winter by using
solar power generation respectively; and the separate
heat pipe, the integral gravity heat
pipe, the heat exchange header, a coil
pipe, a water tank and the like form a hot water
system to generate hot water when cooling and heating of the
semiconductor refrigerating
assembly are realized in summer and in winter respectively. The
system solves the problem that heating and hot water generation cannot be realized at the same time in the combined application of the traditional solar
photovoltaic power generation and semiconductor refrigerating assemblies; and the introduction of the separate heat pipe and the gravity heat pipe improves the refrigerating and
heating efficiency and enlarges the application range.