The invention discloses a medical waste incineration device. The medical waste incineration device comprises a smoke outlet pipe, an induced draft fan, a negative ion purifier, a water collecting tank, a water inlet pipe opening, a bag type dust remover, a connecting pipe, a steam turbine generator, an incineration furnace, an incineration furnace cavity, a screen, a baffle, a movable plate, supporting rods, grooves, a first electric push rod, a connecting piece, a material supporting box, a clamping groove, a bottom plate, a second electric push rod, a torsion spring, a cooling channel, a water outlet pipe opening and a gas distribution bag. According to the medical waste incineration device, the hospital waste is directly incinerated, and therefore, the transmission of germs caused by waste transportation is avoided, and the transportation cost is reduced; the incineration furnace adopts a special structure, the amount of the stored waste is large, the waste can be conveniently lifted and poured, the operation is simple, and the burden of sanitation workers is reduced; sealing and storage are carried out at the same time, and the peculiar smell in the waste is prevented from being emitted; in addition, the gas generated from incineration is subjected to dust removal and purification treatment, and therefore, pollution to the atmospheric environment is avoided; and the sewage in the waste is uniformly collected.