The invention discloses a comprehensive
lightning protection system of electric transmission lines of a high
tower of a
power grid. The comprehensive
lightning protection system comprises a
transformer substation, a grounded multi-stage surge-preventing device and the three-phase electric transmission lines connected with the
power grid are led out of a three-phase port of the
transformer outbound end of the
transformer substation, each
phase line of the three-phase electric transmission lines is connected with a
voltage isolator in series, the electric transmission lines connected with the
power grid and led out of the output ends of the
voltage isolators are connected with the high
tower,
thunder and
lightning arresters are arranged at the top of the high
tower and connected with a maintainable ground grid embedded below the tower through the
metal tower body, the overhead electric transmission lines are supported through all phase
insulator strings connected to the tower in a suspended mode, two sides of the insulator string supporting each
phase line are respectively provided with a nanometer
magnet resistor, and lightning conductors are arranged at the top of the tower in a supported mode. By means of the technical measures, the multilevel, omni-directional and three-dimensional comprehensive
lightning protection system which makes high tower protection as the center, attaches equal importance to
thunder and lightning counterattack resistance and
thunder and lightning
shielding failure resistance and conducts omni-directional thunder and lightning protection on the electric transmission lines and the transformer substation is built, and the lightning trip-out rate can be reduced obviously.