108 results about "Recordable compact disc" patented technology

A method for automatically classifying images into events for composing and authoring of a multimedia image program on a recordable optical disc comprises the steps of: (a) receiving a plurality of images having either or both date and / or time of image capture; (b) determining one or more largest time differences of the plurality of images based on clustering of the images; (c) separating the plurality of images into events based on having one or more boundaries between events which one or more boundaries correspond to the one or more largest time differences; (d) specifying at least one multimedia feature that is related to each event; (e) encoding the images between event boundaries and the at least one multimedia feature associated therewith into an event bitstream; and (f) writing each event bitstream to the recordable optical disc, whereby each event is authored into a separate section of the recordable optical disc.

Information indicative of disk-applicable recording speeds is incorporated in lead-out start time information within ATIP information that is recorded in pre-grooves located in a lead-in area of an optical disk. Once the optical disk is inserted in an optical disk recording device, the lead-out start time information is read out, so that recording is performed on the optical disk after a recording speed is automatically set to a highest settable speed value within a range specified by the read-out lead-out start time information. This arrangement can reliably prevent recording at speeds beyond predetermined limit values unique to the optical disk.

An opical disc recording method, comprises the steps of: a) forming a record signal in accordance with input information; b) generating a recording laser beam modulated with the record signal; c) controlling a laser radiation time at a record power for a 16× or higher write-speed to be (n+K)T for a pit length nT, where n=three to eleven, K is a constant (0≦K≦1.6), and T is a unit time corresponding to a pit length or a land length at a write-speed; and d) radiating the recording laser beam alternately at the recording power for the controlled radiating time to form pits and at a non-recording power to form lands toward a record surface of a recordable optical disc.

A DVD-R recorder according to the invention detects an item of recording speed information (d15) from a DVD-R (30) on which histories of recording speed information, write strategy, and recording power condition are stored. When the decoded item of recording speed information (d15) agrees with a set item of recording speed information (d17), the recorder detects the write strategy (d6) and the recording power condition (d10) corresponding to the decoded item of recording speed information (d15). A recording-pulse-determination section (9) converts a recording pattern (d8) into a recording pulse (d9) according to the write strategy (d6). A recording-power-determination section (12) performs an OPC based on the recording power condition (d10). The recording power condition (d10) may include information specifying that a recording pulse corresponding to the front edge of a recorded mark has a larger recording power than other recording pulses.

In a recordable optical disc apparatus, the efficiency of the work necessary for optimizing the write pulse condition (write strategy) is improved and the read compatibility among drive units is ensured by a minimum addition of circuitry. An edge shift amount or a read signal and a binarized result are stored in an external memory as digital data and are later processed by analysis software in a host PC. The write pulse shape and power conditions can be optimized to individual optical disc media in a short time by means of a simple circuit. Further, by optimizing the write pulse shape and power condition in view of the PRML class or the difference in NA of the head, any deterioration of read compatibility can be avoided.

The present invention is directed to a data recordable optical disc (2), wherein buffer areas for random access (Data Run-in DRi, Data Run-out DRo) for random access are respectively disposed before and after respective blocks (BLK, BLK1, BLK2), whereby when recording of new block is started, the block is recorded in the state where respective buffer areas overlap with each other with respect to new block and existing block so that no gap takes place. Signal patterns for Phase Locked Loop (PLL) at the time of data reproduction, Auto Gain Control (AGC), and automatic adjustment of light source power, synchronization pattern, and / or signal patterns used for generation of reproduction clock, and detection of block reproduction end, etc. are recorded within the buffer area.

An optical disk having a first recording area for recording information; and a second recording area having auxiliary information including disk identification information unique to that optical disk recorded therein, wherein the second recording area including circumferentially arranged multiple stripe patterns each strip extending along a radius of the disk; and indicator indicating the presence of auxiliary information.

The present invention relates to loop gain adjustment of a focus / tracking servo in an optical disk apparatus, and provides an optical disk apparatus which can make the loop gain adjustment converge normally even in an optical disk in which prerecorded areas and recorded areas are mixed, and further which always has a stable servo system even when a gain is significantly varied due to changes in the disk state. When an inserted optical disk is determined to be a recordable optical disk by an optical disk type determination means 22, an optical pickup 1 is made seek a previously set area, thereby performing the loop gain adjustment. Further, when a gain is varied during the operation, a gain adjusting means 10 changes over a gain adjustment value.

A method is designed for writing new information subsequently to an end of previous information written in a track of a record medium having a pre-recorded signal along the track. The method is carried out by the steps of reading a part of the previous information including the end thereof to generate a read signal divided into a sequence of frames, start generating of a write signal in synchronization with a phase of the last frame of the read signal at the end of the previous information to thereby write the new information continuously from the end of the previous information, and then shifting a period of a frame of the write signal relative to a period of a synchronization signal contained in the pre-recorded signal, thereby gradually adjusting a phase of the frame of the write signal to a phase of the synchronization signal of the pre-recorded signal.

The present invention relates to loop gain adjustment of a focus / tracking servo in an optical disk apparatus, and provides an optical disk apparatus which can make the loop gain adjustment converge normally even in an optical disk in which prerecorded areas and recorded areas are mixed, and further which always has a stable servo system even when a gain is significantly varied due to changes in the disk state.When an inserted optical disk is determined to be a recordable optical disk by an optical disk type determination means 22, an optical pickup 1 is made seek a previously set area, thereby performing the loop gain adjustment. Further, when a gain is varied during the operation, a gain adjusting means 10 changes over a gain adjustment value.

A method of determining a recording power for a recordable optical disk in an optical disk system is provided. The method is capable of minimizing the time taken to determine an optimum recording power for each recording speed and thus improve recording performance.

A recordable optical disc includes a user area and a management information area. User data is recorded in a physical block used as a single unit, and the space bit map is recorded in the management information area. Integrity verification processing is performed for each of recording status information so as to verify the integrity of the recording status information indicating a recording status of the physical block and the recording status of the physical block on the recordable optical disc. The necessity of the integrity verification processing is determined by reading out the status information indicating the necessity of the integrity verification processing. When the integrity verification processing is determined to be necessary, the integrity verification processing is carried out for unverified recording status information of the recording status information of the space bit map.

In order to provide an optical recording condition setting method which reduces effects from uneven properties of a rewritable or recordable optical disk and an optical recording / reproducing device, and to provide an optical recording / reproducing device which executes the method, (i) a test writing is carried out with respect to an optical disk under various settings of recording-power parameters for use in forming a shortest record-mark (S1 to S3), (iii) a test pattern used in the test writing is reproduced (S4), and then (iv) recording-power parameters that result in a good quality of reproduced signals are selected (S5).

In one embodiment of the present invention an apparatus and method is disclosed for recording audio / video information onto a compact disc recorder in real-time. The audio / video information is streamed at a constant rate from a source having an output buffer and so as to prevent overflowing of the output buffer, the streamed audio / video information is received at a constant rate for storage into an input buffer, the streamed audio / video information is for recording thereof onto the compact disc recorder so as to prevent underflowing of the input buffer.

The invention provides a link writing method for a recordable compact disk (CD-R) and a driver for using the method. The link writing method includes the steps of "recording a writing interruption address", and "enabling a succeeding writing process" when the causes resulting in the writing interruption is eliminated. The step of "enabling a succeeding writing process" includes the steps of "searching the linking area" and "enabling a start writing signal and activating a laser power". The purpose of the invention is to accurately link the succeeding writing area with the written interrupted area to keep the length of the data frame consistent without causing errors on data reading. The linking area is positioned either by counting the values of the interrupted block, the interrupted data frame, and the interrupted bit count or by detecting a blank area. Due to that the data frame length is kept constant, such as 588T, during linking area, this can be treated as non-interrupted recording area and will not appear decoding error during reading cycle.

The present invention is to realize a proper inner zone layout in an optical disk having at least three layers. A test area is provided in the inner zone (inner circumference side area) in each of recording layers. The test areas of each layer are so disposed as to be prevented from overlapping with each other in the layer direction. Furthermore, the number of management information recording / reproduction areas overlapping with the test area in the layer direction at a position closer to the laser-incident surface than this test area is set equal to or smaller than one in each test area of each recording layer. The management information recording / reproduction areas are each so disposed as to be prevented from overlapping with the test areas in the respective recording layers in the layer direction on the disk substrate side of the test areas.

A recordable compact disc production line comprises a frame, a conveying belt arranged on the frame, and a dye spin-coating device, an oven-drying device, a sputtering device and an edge washing device which are sequentially arranged on the frame from front to back along the compact disc substrate conveying direction of the conveying belt, wherein a disc feeding mechanism is arranged on the frame in a position corresponding to the front end of the conveying belt; a disc collection mechanism is arranged on the frame in a position corresponding to the rear end of the conveying belt; the support surface of a compact disc substrate base on the conveying belt on the work surface of the conveying belt is in the horizontal direction; the oven-drying device includes an oven-drying rotary table; and the support surface of a second compact disc substrate base on the oven-drying rotary table is in the horizontal direction. In each procedure, the compact disc substrate is always in the horizontal direction without inverting. On one hand, the recordable compact disc production line has the advantages of simpler and compacter structure, lowered manufacture cost and reduced occupied area. On other hand, the recordable compact disc production line can reduce the fault rate and the deformation probability of the compact disc substrate, thereby ensuring normal production and effectively preventing deformation of the compact disc substrate.

There is provided an information management apparatus which can make it impossible to read out data recorded on a write-once type recordable optical disk as required and the usefulness thereof is enhanced. When recorded data is destroyed on the write-once type recordable optical disk, data modulated by a modulation system of the same run length restriction as run length restriction of a modulation system used for recording data is overwritten and recorded, data is overwritten and recorded by use of patterns in which the frequency of occurrence of spaces of the longest code is higher than the frequency of occurrence of the modulation system used for recording data, or data is overwritten and recorded by use of successive patterns of the shortest code in the run length restriction of the modulation system used for recording data.

The present invention is directed to a data recordable optical disc (2), wherein buffer areas for random access (Data Run-in DRi, Data Run-out DRo) for random access are respectively disposed before and after respective blocks (BLK, BLK1, BLK2), whereby when recording of new block is started, the block is recorded in the state where respective buffer areas overlap with each other with respect to new block and existing block so that no gap takes place. Signal patterns for Phase Locked Loop (PLL) at the time of data reproduction, Auto Gain Control (AGC), and automatic adjustment of light source power, synchronization pattern, and / or signal patterns used for generation of reproduction clock, and detection of block reproduction end, etc. are recorded within the buffer area.

1A multi-stage record disk with limited travel lengths and its manufacturing method characterizes that the width of the recording symbol on said multi-stage record disk is multi-stage and decided by recorded laser power, at the same time, the travel length is limited, there are d 'o' at the least and k 'o' at the most between two non-o data, parameters d, k decide the smallest and largest travel lengths possibly appearing in the channel series determined by the exposing time for caving and recording lasers. A manufacture method is disclosed including multi-stage addition record disk of dye material or multi-stage duped disk of phase change or magneto-optic material, which obviously increases the storage volume of record disks and data transmission rate.

The invention provides a phase locked loop (PLL) for producing oscillation signal, wherein the oscillation signal can sustain stabilized phase difference relative to the reference signal. The phase locked loop includes a first frequency divider, a phase shift detection circuit and a phase-adjusting circuit.

Disclosed are embodiments of an ink cartridge that includes therein a print head for dispensing ink onto a media, a movement mechanism for enabling movement of the print head, and / or an ink service station. In one embodiment, the cartridge is designed to be inserted into a receptacle so that the cartridge and receptacle form a radial printing system. The receptacle may also include a motion actuator for engaging with the movement mechanism of the cartridge to thereby move the print head of the cartridge. The movement mechanism of the cartridge works in conjunction with the actuator of the receptacle to thereby move the print head with respect to the cartridge, e.g., moving into and out of the cartridge, and with respect to a rotating media to enable ink to be dispensed by the print head along a radius of a rotating circular media. In a specific implementation, the cartridge remains fixed with respect to the media. In an example application, the radial print system may be used to print a label on the top surface of a recordable circular media, such as a recordable compact disc (CD-R).

In an optical disk, while restricting a program area which has been defined as to the normal disk and on which a user can record arbitrary information, a remaining area located outside this restricted program area is previously secured as an advertisement area where an advertisement-purpose visible image is formed. In the case that an advertisement-purpose recordable optical disk is loaded on an optical disk recording apparatus, the optical disk recording apparatus accesses via a pubic line network to an advertisement information distributing apparatus so as to acquire advertisement image information. Next, the optical disk recording apparatus irradiates an optical beam to the advertisement area in response to the acquired advertisement image information so as to reproduce the advertisement image.

An optical disk apparatus is disclosed. A light emitting element emits a laser beam directed to a recordable optical disk. A driver rotates the optical disk. A first optimum recording power obtaining part performs test recording on the optical disk while the optical disk is rotated by the driver and output power of the light emitting element is varied so as to obtain an optimum recording power based on a reproduction signal in a test recorded area. A temperature measuring part measures the temperature in the vicinity of the light emitting element. A memory stores the optimum recording power obtained by the first optimum recording power obtaining part and the measured temperature when the optimum recording power is obtained. A temperature-dependent recording power obtaining part refers to the optimum recording power and the associated temperature stored in the memory so as to obtain an optimum recording power according to the temperature measured by the temperature measuring part in real recording. A target recording power setting part sets the optimum recording power obtained by the temperature-dependent recording power obtaining part to a target recording power in the real recording.

Provided is a digital broadcast receiver capable of displaying a message, a list of titles of contents or the like together with a viewing screen without interrupting viewing of contents. The digital broadcast receiver includes a controller 25 configured to determine whether an optical disc inserted into the receiver is a read-only optical disc or a recordable optical disc and also to control a display screen. Upon insertion of an optical disc, the controller 25 causes a display screen including a first display area and a second display area to be displayed, the first display area displaying digital broadcast or external input contents, the second display area displaying a message indicating that the optical disc is being prepared. In a case where the optical disc is a read-only optical disc, the controller 25 causes only a playback screen of contents recorded in the optical disc to be displayed upon completion of the preparation of the optical disc. In a case where the optical disc is a recordable disc, the controller 25 causes a list of titles of contents recorded in the optical disc to be further displayed in the second display area, and deletes the message in the second display area upon completion of the preparation of the optical disc.

The present invention is to realize a proper inner zone layout in a quadruple-layer disk.A test area is provided in the inner zone (inner circumference side area) in each of recording layers. If two test areas closer to the outer circumference, of four test areas, are defined as a first pair and two test areas closer to the inner circumference are defined as a second pair, the test areas of the first pair and the test areas of the second pair are so disposed as to be prevented from overlapping with each other in the layer direction. Two test areas of the first pair have the same consumption direction of the test area, and are so disposed that the areas to be used next hardly overlap with each other in the layer direction. Two test areas of the second pair have the same consumption direction of the test area opposite to the consumption direction of the test area in the first pair, and are so disposed that the areas to be used next hardly overlap with each other in the layer direction.

A process for manufacturing a recordable optical disk including forming a back rewritable layer and depositing a transparent intercalary layer on the back rewritable layer, and forming a front rewritable layer including a metallic alloy and a cermet dielectric such that the front rewritable layer has a transmission rate greater than or equal to about 45%, and a recordable optical disk including a substrate and an active layer including a cermet, wherein the active layer covers at least one back rewritable layer and the active cermet layer has a transmission rate greater than or equal to about 45%.