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287 results about "Pixel correlation" patented technology

Depth Estimate Determination, Systems and Methods

Systems and methods for generating pixel based depth estimates are disclosed. An image processing system operating as depth analysis engine generates an estimated depth associated with a pixel based on a reference image and other related images. A current depth estimate is refined based on neighboring pixels and calculated consistency scores. Further, depth estimates can be levered in object or scene recognition to trigger or initiate an action taken by a computing device.
Owner:QUTBLUEBOX PTY LTD IN ITS CAPACITY AS TRUSTEE FOR THE QUTBLUEBOX TRUST

Digital image enhancement using successive zoom images

InactiveUS7346217B1Television system detailsImage enhancementRadiographic Image EnhancementDigital image
A method and Electro-Optical (EO) system for processing imagery comprising selecting a first frame of data as a template frame; capturing a second frame of data using the EO system, for a plurality of pixels of the second frame, correlating the plurality of pixels of the second frame with pixels of the template frame to generate a plurality of shift vectors, one for each pixel of the plurality of pixels of the second frame, registering the second frame with the template frame by interpolating the second frame using the plurality of shift vectors and re-sampling at least a portion of the second frame to produce a registered frame, re-sampling the template frame, and combining the re-sampled template frame and the registered frame to generate an averaged frame.
Owner:LOCKHEED MARTIN CORP

Image projecting device and method

An image projecting device and method are presented. The device comprises a light source system operable to produce a light beam to impinge onto an active surface of a spatial light modulator (SLM) unit formed by an SLM pixel arrangement; and a magnification optics accommodated at the output side of the SLM unit. The light beam impinging onto the SLM pixel arrangement has a predetermined cross section corresponding to the size of said active surface. The SLM unit comprises first and second lens' arrays at opposite sides of the pixel arrangement, such that each lens in the first array and a respective opposite lens in the second array are associated with a corresponding one of the SLM pixels
Owner:EXPLAY

Method and apparatus for compression of multi-sampled anti-aliasing color data

The present invention provides a scheme for compressing the color components of image data, and in particular, data used in multi-sampled anti-aliasing applications. Adjacent pixels are grouped into rectangular tiles, with the sample colors stored in compressed formats accessible via an encoded pointer. In one embodiment, duplicate colors are stored once. Unlike prior compression schemes that rely on pixel to pixel correlation, the present invention takes advantages of the sample to sample correlation that exists within the pixels. A memory and graphics processor configuration incorporating the tile compression schemes is also provided. The configuration defines the tile sizes in main memory and cache memory. In one embodiment, graphics processor relies on a Tile Format Table (TFT) to process incoming tiles in compressed formats. The present invention reduces memory consumption and speeds up essential and oft-repeated operations in rendering. Thus it is valuable in the design and manufacture of graphic sub-systems.
Owner:ATI TECH INC

Closed form method and system for matting a foreground object in an image having a background

In a method and system for matting a foreground object F having an opacity α constrained by associating a characteristic with selected pixels in an image having a background B, weights are determined for all edges of neighboring pixels for the image and used to build a Laplacian matrix L. The equation α is solved where α=arg min αT Lα s.t.αi=si, ∀i ∈ S, S is the group of selected pixels, and si is the value indicated by the associated characteristic. The equation Ii=αiFi+(1−αi)Bi is solved for F and B with additional smoothness assumptions on F and B; after which the foreground object F may be composited on a selected background B′ that may be the original background B or may be a different background, thus allowing foreground features to be extracted from the original image and copied to a different background.
Owner:YISSUM RES DEV CO OF THE HEBREW UNIV OF JERUSALEM LTD

Collimator for a pixelated detector

A collimator for collimating high-energy photons, which may be used in medical imaging (e.g., nuclear medicine). The collimator has holes through the thickness (height) of the collimator, with the holes arranged in groups or clusters. The collimator may be used with a detector having an array of pixels, wherein each group of holes may be associated with a corresponding pixel, thereby providing multiple collimator holes per pixel. In one embodiment, each group of holes has septa of a given width separating the holes in that group, and each group of holes is separated from neighboring groups by septa of another, greater width. In another embodiment, the intra-group septa may be recessed from the top and / or bottom surface(s) of the collimator such that these septa have a smaller thickness (height) than the inter-group septa.
Owner:GE MEDICAL SYST ISRAEL

Selective diffusion of filtered edges in images

An edge-preserving diffusion filter maintains the sharp edges in images while smoothing out image noise. An edge-preserving diffusion filter applies an edge-preserving smoothing filter to an image to form a filtered image. The modified image is then blurred by a blurring filter to form a blurred image. The modified image and the blurred image are blended together to form an output image based on an error metric associated with each pixel. The edge-preserving diffusion filter may be utilized to perform a multilevel decomposition of the image. The edge-preserving diffusion filter may be applied to an unfiltered image to produce a base image. The difference between the unfiltered image and the base image defines a detail image. The detail image may be used as the input for recursively generating additional levels of detail. The multilevel decomposition may utilize filter kernels associated with different contrast levels for each iteration.
Owner:PIXAR ANIMATION

Plane switch mode active matrix liquid crystal display device and mfg. method thereof

InactiveCN1420386APrevent vertical crosstalkDoes not reduce porosityTransistorStatic indicating devicesActive-matrix liquid-crystal displayScan line
An in-plane switching mode active matrix type liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate, a second substrate located opposing the first substrate, and a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the first and second substrates. The first substrate includes a thin film transistor, a pixel electrode each associated to a pixel to be driven, a common electrode to which a reference voltage is applied, data lines, a scanning line, and common electrode lines. Molecular axes of liquid crystal are rotated in a plane parallel with the first substrate by an electric field substantially parallel with a plane of the first substrate to thereby display certain images. The common electrode is composed of transparent material, and are formed on a layer located closer to the liquid crystal layer than the data lines. The common electrode entirely overlaps the data lines except an area where the data lines are located in the vicinity of the scanning line. The liquid crystal display device further includes a light-impermeable layer in an area where the common electrode entirely overlaps the data lines. The light-impermeable layer is comprised of a black matrix layer having a width smaller than a width of the common electrode.
Owner:NEC LCD TECH CORP

Neutral pixel detection using color space feature vectors wherein one color space coordinate represents lightness

A method for neutral pixel detection using color space feature vectors wherein one color space coordinate represents lightness is provided. The method includes the following steps: a) receiving an input image represented in a first color space; b) converting the input image to a second color space wherein one coordinate represents lightness; c) selecting a pixel in the second color space representation to be classified; d) computing second color space feature vectors associated with the selected pixel; and e) classifying the selected pixel between neutral and color classes based on the values computed for the second color space feature vectors. Typically, the input image is processed using a smoothing filter to create a smoothed input image prior to the conversion to the second color space. The method can be adapted to page processing or strip processing schemes with respect to the input image.
Owner:XEROX OCRPORATION

Object selection using hit test tracks

A method for labeling the pixels within a selected visual area of at least one image frame containing that visual area from a sequence of image frames stored in memory and operative to be displayed on an interactive display so that a user may subsequently select the selected visual area on a pixel accurate, frame accurate basis. To label the selected visual area within an image frame, the scene within that image frame is segmented to identify the selected visual area, each pixel within that selected visual area is then labeled with an area identifier which is unique to that selected visual area, and the pixels containing the area identifiers are mapped into an item buffer. The item buffer is then compressed and stored within a labeled portion of memory linked with the stored frame image from which the item buffer was derived. When a user subsequently selects a pixel within any frame image of the sequence of frame images the pixel is decompressed within the labeled portion of memory corresponding to the pixel in the selected frame image to determine the area identifier for the selected pixel. This area identifier is then used for a number of purposes, such as to identify an area within the frame image corresponding to the selected pixel, or to cause some action related to the selected pixel to be performed.
Owner:APPLE INC

Image semantic segmentation model generation method and device, equipment and storage medium

The invention discloses an image semantic segmentation model generation method and device, equipment and a storage medium. The method comprises the steps of obtaining an image sample set; using the image sample set to train an image semantic segmentation model; wherein the image semantic segmentation model comprises a feature map extraction part and a feature map analysis part, the feature map extraction part comprises a plurality of cascaded hole convolution processing residual error modules, and the feature map analysis part is constructed based on an attention mechanism, a pixel correlationmechanism and multi-scale information. According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the attention mechanism is effectively utilized to learn the dependency relationship in spatial position and channel dimension, the feature expression capability is enhanced, the pixel correlation mechanism is utilized to make the segmentation result more accurate, and meanwhile,the multi-scale feature information is also utilized to learn a global scene to improve the accuracy of pixel point classification.
Owner:BOE TECH GRP CO LTD

Method and system for rendering voxel data while addressing multiple voxel set interpenetration

ActiveUS7218323B1Eliminating voxel interpenetration problemEliminate the problem3D-image rendering3D modellingVoxelData science
A method is provided for rendering 3D voxel data including plural voxel sets, while eliminating artifacts that may result from the plural voxel sets colliding with each other (“voxel interpenetration”). In one aspect, the method involves an extension of the splatting approach, and uses a z-buffer associated with each pixel to indicate the z-depth of a voxel to be painted onto the pixel. According to the method, first, the z-buffer for each pixel is reset (cleared). Next, for each of the plural voxel sets, one voxel set at a time (sequentially), voxels within the voxel set are traversed until an occupied voxel is found. If a z value of the occupied voxel is less than a z value stored in the z-buffer, the z value of the occupied voxel is stored in the z-buffer and the occupied voxel is painted onto an associated pixel. Then, the next occupied voxel is considered.
Owner:NGRAIN CANADA CORP

Optical data capture and quality assurance

A method and system for capturing and analyzing an image of a moving web of cigarette paper having a plurality of transverse banded regions. The captured images of the moving web of cigarette paper are analyzed to determine various characteristics of a population of cigarettes made with the cigarette paper. Each captured image is decomposed into a matrix of grey scale values associated with individual pixels of the image. The values are further processed to determine a width of a banded region on the cigarette paper. The average widths of banded regions, as well as the standard deviation of widths may be analyzed and correlated to freeburn and ignition propensity characteristics of a population of cigarettes formed from the measured cigarette paper.
Owner:LORILLARD LICENSING

Methods and systems for up-scaling a standard definition (SD) video to high definition (HD) quality

A computerized system for up-scaling a source input video from a lower, first resolution to a desired output video having a higher, second resolution, using fractal zooming techniques to replace each individual source pixel of each respective frame of the source input video with a multiple of proposed replacement pixels in the vertical and horizontal dimensions having similar characteristics as the individual source pixel, converting each of the proposed replacement pixels into a desired color space for the desired output video, using low-pass filtering to reduce noise associated with each respective frame of the desired output video, down-sizing the output video to its desired resolution, and outputting each zoomed replacement frame to generate the desired output video.
Owner:DIMENSION

Fast dual energy for general radiography

ActiveUS20170065240A1Improved and accurate capturingMaterial analysis using wave/particle radiationRadiation diagnostic clinical applicationsKnee radiographyX-ray
Some embodiments are associated with an X-ray source configured to generate X-rays directed toward an object, wherein the X-ray source is to: (i) generate a first energy X-ray pulse, (ii) switch to generate a second energy X-ray pulse, and (iii) switch back to generate another first energy X-ray pulse. A detector may be associated with multiple image pixels, and the detector includes, for each pixel: an X-ray sensitive element to receive X-rays; a first storage element and associated switch to capture information associated with the first energy X-ray pulses; and a second storage element and associated switch to capture information associated with the second energy X-ray pulse. A controller may synchronize the X-ray source and detector.
Owner:GENERAL ELECTRIC CO

CMOS image sensor for processing analog signal at high speed

A CMOS image sensor is provided. In the CMOS image sensor, a pixel array has a plurality of first color pixels, a plurality of second color pixels and a plurality of third color pixels, which are arranged in matrix form. A CDS (correlated double sampling) part has CDS circuits to receive output signals of the pixels, one CDS circuit per column being provided. A plurality of analog data buses receive divided output signal of the CDS circuits. An ASP (analog signal processor) is connected to the plurality of analog data buses.
Owner:CROSSTEK CAPITAL

System and method for presenting time related data on a small screen device

An invention is provided for presenting time related data on small screen devices is disclosed. The invention includes examining a plurality of time related data entries to obtain a start time and an end time for each time related data entry, and generating a time bar based on the time related data. The time bar includes a plurality of pixels, wherein a predefined block of pixels represents a particular period of time. The time bar also includes a plurality of indicia, such as hour numbers, indicating a plurality of times. The start time and the end time of each time related data entry are correlated to pixels on the time bar, and an intensity of pixels on the time bar between the start time and the end time of each time related data entry is changed.
Owner:ORACLE INT CORP

System and method for using filtering and pixel correlation to increase sensitivity in image sensors

An over sampled image sensor in which the pixel size is small enough to provide spatial oversampling of the minimum blur size of the sensor optics is disclosed. Image processing to detect targets below the typical limit of 6× the temporal noise floor is also disclosed. The apparatus is useful in detecting dimmer targets and targets at a longer range from the sensors. The inventions exploits signal processing, which allows spatial temporal filtering of the superpixel image in such manner that the Noise Equivalent Power is reduced by a means of Superpixel Filtering and Pooling, which increases the sensitivity far beyond a non-oversampled imager. Overall visual acuity is improved due to the ability to detect dimmer targets, provide better resolution of low intensity targets, and improvements in false alarm rejection.
Owner:CYAN SYST

Correlation peak finding method for image correlation displacement sensing

A correlation function peak finding method for an image correlation displacement sensing system is provided. The method may include capturing a reference image and a displaced image, and searching for an initial peak correlation function value point (CFVP) with pixel-level resolution based on correlating the reference image and displaced images at a plurality of offset positions. Then a complete set of CFVPs may be determined at each offset position in an analysis region surrounding the initial peak CFVP. Then a preliminary correlation function peak location is estimated with sub-pixel resolution, based on CFVPs included in the analysis region. Finally, curve-fitting operations are performed to estimate a final correlation function peak location with sub-pixel accuracy, wherein the curve-fitting operations apply a windowing function and / or a set of weighting factors that is / are located with sub-pixel resolution based on the preliminary sub-pixel correlation function peak location.
Owner:MITUTOYO CORP

Range image pixel matching method

A method for matching the pixels (10-1, 10-2) of a first range image of a scene (18) as seen from a first point of sight (14) with pixels (12-1, 12-2) of a second range image of the scene as seen from a second point of sight (16) comprises the following steps: providing the first range image as a grid of source pixels (10), on which the scene is mapped in accordance with a first projection associated with the first point of sight, wherein each source pixel has a point in the scene projected thereon in accordance with the first projection and has associated therewith a range value determined for that point in the scene; providing a grid of target pixels (12) for the second range image and a second projection associated with the second point of sight; and for each one of the target pixels, a) determining which source pixel would have the same point (P1, P2) in the scene projected thereon in accordance with the first projection as the target pixel would have projected thereon in accordance with the second projection if the imaged scene were a planar surface at a certain surface distance from the first point of sight; b) determining a depth coordinate of the point in the scene that the source pixel determined in step a) actually has projected thereon in accordance with the first projection; c) if the depth coordinate is greater than a threshold, which is itself greater than the surface distance, repeating steps a), b) and c) with an increased surface distance at step a) and an increased threshold at step c), and else associating the target pixel with the source pixel determined in step a).
Owner:IEE INT ELECTRONICS & ENG SA

Intra prediction with adaptive interpolation filtering for image compression

A method and apparatus for adaptive interpolation filtering for image compression is disclosed. The method includes determining an activity measure associated with a set of pixels neighboring a pixel undergoing intraframe prediction or a distance measure between at least one pixel in the set of pixels and the pixel undergoing intraframe prediction, and selecting a filter for filtering at least a portion of the set of pixels in accordance with the at least one of the activity measure or the distance measure.
Owner:SONY CORP +1

Position measuring apparatus, position measuring method, image processing apparatus and image processing method

A position measuring apparatus which measures a position of a position measurement target easily and accurately without using any parameter inside a camera in the measurement, based on images captured from mutually different viewpoints. The position measuring apparatus which measures the three-dimensional position of the position measurement target, based on the input images captured from the mutually different viewpoints, and the position measuring apparatus includes: a ray information storage unit configured to store ray information in which each of ray vectors is associated with a corresponding one of pixels in one of the input images, each of the ray vectors indicating a forward direction of a light incident onto an optical system for a corresponding one of the input images; and a position measuring unit configured to measure the three-dimensional position of the position measurement target, using the ray information stored in the ray information storage unit.
Owner:PANASONIC CORP

Display controller

A display controller is disclosed. Display controllers are known but they are typically optimised to suit displays arranged in one orientation. Increasingly, displays are provided which may be used in a variety of orientations. Accordingly, a display controller (5′) is provided for controlling a display (40) having a plurality of pixels (60) forming a frame, the frame comprising a plurality of lines of the pixels. Frame storage means (20) is provided which is operable to store a frame of pixel values arranged as a plurality of adjacent tiles (70; 70′; 70″; 70′″), each tile comprising a plurality of pixel values, each pixel value being associated with a pixel of the display. A plurality of line buffers (80; 80′; 80″) are provided, each line buffer being operable to store a line of pixel values of the frame. Also, tile selection logic (10′) is provided which is operable to retrieve tiles from the frame storage means and to provide the tiles to the line buffers for subsequent supply to the display, the tile selection logic being operable to receive an indication of rotation of the display, and to retrieve the tiles in an order dependent on the indication of rotation so as to cause a counter-rotated frame to be displayed in the event that the display is rotated. The order of retrieval of the tiles from the frame buffer is dependent upon the orientation of the display. Hence, when the display is rotated to a new orientation, the tile selection logic can then retrieve adjacent tiles from the frame storage means in a different order to thereby cause the frame to be displayed on the display in a manner which counters the effect of its rotation. Through this approach, it will be appreciated that the pixel values in the frame storage means are not required to be updated to account for any change in rotation of the display. Furthermore, access efficiency is maintained by retrieving data from the frame storage means since complete tiles comprising a plurality of pixels are retrieved instead of retrieving individual pixels.
Owner:ARM LTD
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