The invention relates to the technical field of cloud databases, in particular to a virtual access management method of a heterogeneous database. According to the virtual access management method of the heterogeneous database, a data control processing framework which comprises a client, a front end and a server side and a functional unit which is oriented to the process and is based on components are provided, component access control management of a heterogeneous database system based on users, roles and the permission is introduced, the process of platforms, the process of resources, the process of channels and the like are accomplished, heterogeneous data source registration, virtual database object registration and virtual resource access are achieved, sharing access management of the heterogeneous database is accomplished, database access details and heterogeneous system multi-source performance are shielded, the uniform data standards and uniform access interfaces are provided, transparent access to data sources is supported, and sharing and uniform management of data resources of a plurality of independent service systems are achieved. The virtual access management method of the heterogeneous database solves the data sharing access problem caused by heterogeneous factors such as the server side, an operating system, a database management system and data structures, and can be used for virtual access management of the heterogeneous database.