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132 results about "Cochlea implant" patented technology

Apparatus and methods for percutaneous cochlear implantation

A method and apparatus of percutaneous cochlear implantation (PCI). In one embodiment, the method includes the steps of (a) implanting a plurality of anchor members in a skull of a patient surrounding an ear of the patient, (b) attaching a docking frame to the plurality of anchor members, wherein the docking frame has a docking platform and a plurality of fiducial members, (c) acquiring a computed-tomography (CT) image of an area of the patient's head including the ear and the plurality of fiducial members, (d) determining a centroid of each of the plurality of fiducial members and a trajectory for a PCI according to the CT image, (e) configuring a parallel robot by a computer processor according to the CT image such that a top platform of the parallel robot is aligned with the trajectory with respect to the centroids of the plurality of fiducial members, (f) attaching the configured parallel robot to the docking frame, and (g) performing the PCI using one or more surgical tools received by the top platform of the parallel robot.
Owner:VANDERBILT UNIV

Electrode With Anti-Spring Back Component

An implantable electrode arrangement for a cochlear implant system is described that prevents post-surgical retraction of the electrode. The arrangement includes at least one retraction limiter having an extracochlear portion located at a distal end of the extracochlear electrode lead and an intracochlear portion located at a proximal end of the intracochlear electrode array and made at least in part of a swellable material that expands in response to fluid contact. The intracochlear portion of the retraction limiter is adapted for deformation away from an outer surface of the array proximal end in response to exposure of the swellable material to perilymph fluid within the cochlea after surgical insertion of the electrode array into the implanted cochlea so as to form an anti-retraction projection preventing post-surgical retraction of the array proximal end back through the electrode opening in the outer surface of the implanted cochlea.
Owner:MED EL ELEKTROMEDIZINISCHE GERAETE GMBH

Electrical cochlea speech processor and processing method with signal compression in wide dynamic range

The invention discloses an electric cochlea speech processor and processing method with signal compression in a wide dynamic range. The electric cochlea speech processing method comprises the following steps that: a processing unit performs pre-emphasis processing and frequency division processing on transmitted acoustic signals by a frequency division module, and processing results are combined into M channels; according to a comfortable threshold parameter or a perception threshold parameter measured in advance of the M channels of an electric cochlea implanted person, a compression unit calculates an acoustic signal intensity parameter corresponding to an electric stimulation perception threshold or an acoustic signal intensity parameter corresponding to a comfortable threshold by an acoustic-electric compression function; then by adopting the parameter as an inflection point, and according to a compression curve in the wide dynamic range enveloped by a frequency spectrum, the compression unit calculates sound intensity after compression of each channel; and finally, after wide-dynamic compression, output sound intensity is subjected to acoustic-electric stimulus compression and then is output. The electric cochlea speech processor enhances signal processing efficiency and improves individual speech recognition ability of the electric cochlea implanted person.
Owner:ZHEJIANG NUROTRON BIOTECH

Electronic cochlear in-vitro debugging platform based on local area network (LAN)

The invention discloses an electronic cochlear debugging platform based on a local area network (LAN), and belongs to the technical field of electronic cochlear implantation. The electronic cochlear debugging platform is characterized by comprising person computer (PC) end electronic cochlear algorithm experimental platform software, an embedded processor module, an audio module, a modulation and power amplification module and a wireless transmitting coil. The PC end electronic cochlear algorithm experimental platform software is mainly used for controlling an electronic cochlear working mode and working parameters and carrying out data communication with the embedded processor module in a form of LAN communication; the embedded processor module comprises a low power consumption dual-core processor OMAP-L137 containing a digital signal processor (DSP) and an accumulator read-in module (ARM) and a protective circuit; the audio unit comprises an audio decoder-coder, a sound acquisition interface connected with a microphone, and an earphone output interface; the modulation and power amplification module comprises a baseband signal generating circuit, an amplifying and filtering circuit, a modulation circuit and a power amplifying circuit; and the wireless transmitting coil is mainly used for being coupled with an electronic cochlear implant and transmitting data and energy. The electronic cochlear debugging platform can be used for development and research of parameter debugging and new algorithms.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

Optical fibre bending sensor for monitoring artificial cochlea electrode bending implantation and use thereof

An optical-fibre curvature sensor for monitoring the curve implantation of artificial cochlear electrode is composed of light source, circulator, optical fibre, photoelectric detector, signal processing and displaying unit, and sensing probe with a planar front end with reflecting film and protecting film. Its application includes such steps as putting the sensing probe and a fine metal wire in said electrode, and implanting the electrode into cochlea while detecting the power of reflected light to obtain the curvature.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Cochlear implant

An improved cochlear implant and method are disclosed. The present invention relates particularly to an external processing unit of a cochlear implant which processes sounds from within the ear canal of the patient. The implant comprises a microphone placed within the ear canal of the patient. The implant can alternatively comprise a hollow tube placed within the ear canal of the patient which is used to carry sound to a microphone located elsewhere. The method may comprise the steps of: providing a microphone in the ear canal, thereby improving the hearing of said hearing-impaired subject. The method may comprise the steps of: providing in the ear canal a tube that delivers sound to a microphone, thereby improving the hearing of said hearing-impaired subject.
Owner:SPEARMAN MICHAEL R +1

Sealing structure of artificial cochlea implant and sealing process thereof

The invention discloses a sealing structure of an artificial cochlear implant and a packaging technology thereof, the sealing structure comprises: a circuit and a chip, which is characterized in that the circuit is arranged on a circular thin-sheet base plate, a welding ring and a contact point which is electrically connected with the circuit are arranged on the base plate, a connecting ring is annular and fixedly connected with the base plate; the chip is welded on the circuit; an upper end cover and a lower end cover are arranged outside the base plate, the upper end cover, the lower end cover and the welding ring are fixedly connected to form a sealing outer shell; the packaging technology specifically comprises that: the circuit, the welding ring and the base plate are sintered to a whole body by ceramics; the welding chip uses a biological coating layer to carry out the first packaging; the upper end cover and the lower end cover are produced to carry out the second packaging of the implant; and a biological silicon rubber is used for carrying out the third packaging of the upper end cover and the lower end cover. The sealing structure has simple structure, compared with the prior art, the reliability and the safety of the implant can be greatly improved, which can have great strength and toughness, prevent the collision and the seepage and ensure long-term normal work of the implant circuit in the human body.
Owner:SHANGHAI LISTENT MEDICAL TECH CO LTD

Multi-channel electrode for cochlear implants, having a plurality of contacts distributed over the length of the electrode

InactiveCN101505825AImprove sound perceptionImprove language communication skillsHead electrodesExternal electrodesCochlea implantPhysics
In a multi-channel electrode for cochlea implants, with a plurality of contacts (2, 4, 5, 6) distributed along the length of the electrode, the distance between the active contacts is greater in an apical end region than it is in a basal region.
Owner:MED EL ELEKTROMEDIZINISCHE GERAETE GMBH

Electrical cochlea speech processor and processing method with signal compression in wide dynamic range

The invention discloses an electric cochlea speech processor and processing method with signal compression in a wide dynamic range. The electric cochlea speech processing method comprises the following steps that: a processing unit performs pre-emphasis processing and frequency division processing on transmitted acoustic signals by a frequency division module, and processing results are combined into M channels; according to a comfortable threshold parameter or a perception threshold parameter measured in advance of the M channels of an electric cochlea implanted person, a compression unit calculates an acoustic signal intensity parameter corresponding to an electric stimulation perception threshold or an acoustic signal intensity parameter corresponding to a comfortable threshold by an acoustic-electric compression function; then by adopting the parameter as an inflection point, and according to a compression curve in the wide dynamic range enveloped by a frequency spectrum, the compression unit calculates sound intensity after compression of each channel; and finally, after wide-dynamic compression, output sound intensity is subjected to acoustic-electric stimulus compression and then is output. The electric cochlea speech processor enhances signal processing efficiency and improves individual speech recognition ability of the electric cochlea implanted person.
Owner:ZHEJIANG NUROTRON BIOTECH

Polymer drug-loaded film for artificial cochlear implant, artificial cochlear drug-loaded electrode and preparation method

The invention discloses a polymer drug-loaded film for artificial cochlear implant, an artificial cochlear drug-loaded electrode and a preparation method. The polymer drug-loaded film includes a biodegradable polymer carrier, the loaded drug, and a volatile solvent. The loaded drug refers to the drug used to prevent and treat inner ear lesions after cochlear implantation. The polymer carrier is soluble in the volatile solvent, and the mass concentration is 4%-6%. The mass ratio of the loaded drug to the polymer carrier is adjusted as needed. The artificial cochlear implant drug-loaded electrode includes an electrode implantation section, the electrode implantation section has several metal contact points, and the surface of the electrode implantation section is covered with the polymer drug-loaded film, except for the metal contact points. The artificial cochlear implant drug-loaded electrode provided by the invention can be quickly customized during surgery. The surface of the artificial cochlear implant electrode accepts a carrier to jointly load the drug. The loaded drug is slowly released after surgery to achieve the purpose of combined medication, so that can effectively improve postoperative inner ear inflammation and residual hearing loss caused by fibrosis and other diseases.
Owner:SHANGHAI NINTH PEOPLES HOSPITAL AFFILIATED TO SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV SCHOOL OF MEDICINE

Method for fixing artificial cochlea implanting device

The invention discloses a method for fixing an artificial cochlea implanting device, which is characterized in that the method uses titanium plates to fix an artificial cochlea electrode and a decoder which are implanted into the body respectively; the titanium plate for fixing the electrode is a strip sheet, and the middle part of the titanium plate is transversely provided with a semicircular through groove, and the two sides of the semicircular through groove are provided with a plurality of fixing holes; the titanium plate for fixing the decoder is a strip sheet of which middle part is provided with a convex edge, and the strip sheet is provided with a plurality of fixing holes; and the method comprises the following specific steps: manufacturing the fixing titanium plates, pre-bending and fixing. Compared with the prior art, the method solves the problems that the artificial cochlea cannot produce displacement and dislocation of stimulating electrode and the like in the human body, further improves the reliability and safety of the artificial cochlea, and avoids the hidden danger that the stimulating electrode after the operation cannot work normally because the decoder is released from a mounting groove and rotates in the groove so as to drive the stimulating electrode.
Owner:SHANGHAI LISTENT MEDICAL TECH CO LTD

Artificial cochlea simulation system and method

The invention provides an artificial cochlea simulation system and method. The simulation system comprises an artificial cochlea in-vitro machine, an implant simulator and a control switch set. The artificial cochlea in-vitro machine is used for receiving sound signals and coding the sound signals. A transmitting coil is arranged on the artificial cochlea in-vitro machine. The implant simulator comprises a receiving coil, a decoder, a stimulator and an electrode analog display module which are sequentially connected. The receiving coil is communicated with the transmitting coil through signals. The electrode analog display module comprises a plurality of electrode analog branches. Each electrode analog branch is formed by connecting a resistor and a light-emitting diode in series. The resistance of the resistor is the impedance of the human ear inner surrounding tissue where an electrode in a cochlea implant is located. The control switch set comprises a plurality of control switches. Each control switch independently controls one light-emitting diode to be turned on and turned off. The working state of the electrode of the implant of the artificial cochlea system can be displayed, time domain and sound signals can be further recovered, and convenience is brought to artificial cochlea detection and tests.
Owner:SHANGHAI LISTENT MEDICAL TECH CO LTD
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