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137 results about "Cochlea implant" patented technology

Totally implantable hearing prosthesis

The invention comprises a totally implantable hearing prosthesis for hearing impaired persons. An inertial vibrational element is hermetically sealed and implanted in bone between the lateral and superior semicircular canals without breaching the integrity of the canals. The vibrational element is adapted to vibrate the walls of the canals and the fluids contained therein, thereby vibrating contiguous fluids within the cochlea thus stimulating hair cells and creating a hearing percept. The invention can also be adapted to be a tinnitus masking system, and / or used in combination with a coehlear implant hearing system.
Owner:MED EL ELEKTROMEDIZINISCHE GERAETE GMBH

Cochlear Implant Stimulation with Low Frequency Channel Privilege

A system and method for activating stimulation electrodes in cochlear implant electrode is described. A preprocessor filter bank processes an input acoustic audio signal to generate band pass signals that each represent an associated band of audio frequencies. An information extractor extracts stimulation signal information from the band pass signals based on assigning the band pass signals to corresponding electrode stimulation groups that each contain one or more stimulation electrodes, and generates a set of stimulation event signals for each electrode stimulation group that define electrode stimulation timings and amplitudes. A pulse selector selects a set of electrode stimulation signals from the stimulation event signals based on a pulse weighting function that uses channel-specific weighting factors favoring lower frequencies for activating the stimulation electrodes to stimulate neighboring audio nerve tissue.
Owner:MED EL ELEKTROMEDIZINISCHE GERAETE GMBH

Subthreshold stimulation of a cochlea

InactiveUS20050033377A1Influence neural plasticityModifies its functionalityElectrotherapyEar treatmentPhysical therapyElectrode array
An implantable apparatus, such as a cochlear implant, for delivering electrical plasticity informative stimuli to a neural network of an implantee. The apparatus comprises a stimulator device (40) that generates stimulation signals, and an electrode array (20) that receives the stimulation signals and delivers the stimuli to the neural network of the implantee in response to the signals. The stimuli delivered to the implantee facilitates and / or controls the production and / or release of naturally occurring agents into the neural network to influence the functionality thereof.
Owner:COCHLEAR LIMITED

Cochlear implant apparatus and methods

InactiveUS20120130449A1Place pitch perceptIncreasing temporal pitch perceptHead electrodesEar treatmentCouplingCochlear implantation
The invention relates to cochlear implants and to improved methods of operating such implants. We describe cochlear implant apparatus comprising an audio signal processing unit with a wired or wireless coupling to an implantable cochlear stimulation device, wherein said audio signal processing unit has an audio input to receive an audio signal representing a sound, wherein said implantable cochlear stimulation device includes an electrical pulse generator coupled to an electrode array for intracochlear stimulation, wherein the apparatus is configured to apply stimulation to said electrode array to represent said sound, wherein said stimulation comprises application of an electrical pulse across two intracochlear electrodes of said electrode array, and wherein said electrical pulse has a pulse waveshape which is asymmetric under an operation comprising inverting the waveshape about a zero level and then time reversing the waveshape.
Owner:KATHOLIEKE UNIV LEUVEN +1

Multi-channel light stimulation-based cochlear implant device

InactiveCN101926693AImprove spatial resolutionRealize contactless stimulationProsthesisHearing perceptionLIGHT STIMULATION
The invention relates to a multi-channel light stimulation-based cochlear implant device. The device comprises a multi-channel light stimulation device, a multi-channel light pulse control circuit, a voice signal acquisition deice and a voice signal processing and encoding device, wherein the device acquires a voice signal and encodes the voice signal into a light stimulation signal; and the light stimulation signal stimulates cochlear auditory nerve through a cochlea-implanted multi-channel light pulse output port to cause nerve impulse so as to form hearing in a central nervous system. The multi-channel light stimulation-based cochlear implant solves the problem of compatibility of a stimulating electrode and biological tissue in the electronic cochlear implant and also solves the problem of mutual interference between stimulating channels caused by current diffusion in the tissue.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV

Apparatus and methods for percutaneous cochlear implantation

A method and apparatus of percutaneous cochlear implantation (PCI). In one embodiment, the method includes the steps of (a) implanting a plurality of anchor members in a skull of a patient surrounding an ear of the patient, (b) attaching a docking frame to the plurality of anchor members, wherein the docking frame has a docking platform and a plurality of fiducial members, (c) acquiring a computed-tomography (CT) image of an area of the patient's head including the ear and the plurality of fiducial members, (d) determining a centroid of each of the plurality of fiducial members and a trajectory for a PCI according to the CT image, (e) configuring a parallel robot by a computer processor according to the CT image such that a top platform of the parallel robot is aligned with the trajectory with respect to the centroids of the plurality of fiducial members, (f) attaching the configured parallel robot to the docking frame, and (g) performing the PCI using one or more surgical tools received by the top platform of the parallel robot.
Owner:VANDERBILT UNIV

Electrode With Anti-Spring Back Component

An implantable electrode arrangement for a cochlear implant system is described that prevents post-surgical retraction of the electrode. The arrangement includes at least one retraction limiter having an extracochlear portion located at a distal end of the extracochlear electrode lead and an intracochlear portion located at a proximal end of the intracochlear electrode array and made at least in part of a swellable material that expands in response to fluid contact. The intracochlear portion of the retraction limiter is adapted for deformation away from an outer surface of the array proximal end in response to exposure of the swellable material to perilymph fluid within the cochlea after surgical insertion of the electrode array into the implanted cochlea so as to form an anti-retraction projection preventing post-surgical retraction of the array proximal end back through the electrode opening in the outer surface of the implanted cochlea.
Owner:MED EL ELEKTROMEDIZINISCHE GERAETE GMBH

Drug eluting cochlear implants

Drug delivery systems and biocompatible coatings for use with implantable stimulation devices such as cochlear implants have been developed. These drug delivery systems and coatings comprise polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) polymers and copolymers. The drug delivery systems may be used to deliver pharmacologically active substances, for example, directly from a cochlear implant to the inner ear. The coatings can impart lubricity to cochlear devices for ease of insertion of the electrodes. In the preferred embodiment, the drug delivery system comprises a polyhydroxyalkanoate polymer, and in the most preferred embodiment, the PHA polymer comprises poly(4-hydroxybutyrate) (P(4HB)) or copolymer thereof. A particularly preferred embodiment is where the silicone sheath of the cochlear implant electrodes has been surface modified, and coated with P(4HB), and the P(4HB) either contains a pharmacologically active substance or has been coated with such a substance.
Owner:TEPHA INC

Electrical cochlea speech processor and processing method with signal compression in wide dynamic range

The invention discloses an electric cochlea speech processor and processing method with signal compression in a wide dynamic range. The electric cochlea speech processing method comprises the following steps that: a processing unit performs pre-emphasis processing and frequency division processing on transmitted acoustic signals by a frequency division module, and processing results are combined into M channels; according to a comfortable threshold parameter or a perception threshold parameter measured in advance of the M channels of an electric cochlea implanted person, a compression unit calculates an acoustic signal intensity parameter corresponding to an electric stimulation perception threshold or an acoustic signal intensity parameter corresponding to a comfortable threshold by an acoustic-electric compression function; then by adopting the parameter as an inflection point, and according to a compression curve in the wide dynamic range enveloped by a frequency spectrum, the compression unit calculates sound intensity after compression of each channel; and finally, after wide-dynamic compression, output sound intensity is subjected to acoustic-electric stimulus compression and then is output. The electric cochlea speech processor enhances signal processing efficiency and improves individual speech recognition ability of the electric cochlea implanted person.
Owner:ZHEJIANG NUROTRON BIOTECH

Electronic cochlear in-vitro debugging platform based on local area network (LAN)

The invention discloses an electronic cochlear debugging platform based on a local area network (LAN), and belongs to the technical field of electronic cochlear implantation. The electronic cochlear debugging platform is characterized by comprising person computer (PC) end electronic cochlear algorithm experimental platform software, an embedded processor module, an audio module, a modulation and power amplification module and a wireless transmitting coil. The PC end electronic cochlear algorithm experimental platform software is mainly used for controlling an electronic cochlear working mode and working parameters and carrying out data communication with the embedded processor module in a form of LAN communication; the embedded processor module comprises a low power consumption dual-core processor OMAP-L137 containing a digital signal processor (DSP) and an accumulator read-in module (ARM) and a protective circuit; the audio unit comprises an audio decoder-coder, a sound acquisition interface connected with a microphone, and an earphone output interface; the modulation and power amplification module comprises a baseband signal generating circuit, an amplifying and filtering circuit, a modulation circuit and a power amplifying circuit; and the wireless transmitting coil is mainly used for being coupled with an electronic cochlear implant and transmitting data and energy. The electronic cochlear debugging platform can be used for development and research of parameter debugging and new algorithms.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

Optical fibre bending sensor for monitoring artificial cochlea electrode bending implantation and use thereof

An optical-fibre curvature sensor for monitoring the curve implantation of artificial cochlear electrode is composed of light source, circulator, optical fibre, photoelectric detector, signal processing and displaying unit, and sensing probe with a planar front end with reflecting film and protecting film. Its application includes such steps as putting the sensing probe and a fine metal wire in said electrode, and implanting the electrode into cochlea while detecting the power of reflected light to obtain the curvature.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Modified Electrode Lead for Cochlear Implants

An implantable electrode arrangement for a cochlear implant system is described. The arrangement includes a flexible intracochlear electrode array having an outer surface with electrode contacts for applying cochlear stimulation signals to target neural tissue within the implanted cochlea. A flexible extracochlear electrode lead is coupled at a lead proximal end to an implanted signal processor that provides the cochlear stimulation signals, and connected at a lead distal end to a proximal end of the electrode array. A lead holder is connected to the lead distal end and has an initial shape. The lead holder is malleable and adapted to be intra-surgically deformed into and retain a new desired shape so as to secure the lead distal end at the electrode opening into the implanted cochlea and decouple post-surgical mechanical strain at the lead distal end from the electrode array.
Owner:MED EL ELEKTROMEDIZINISCHE GERAETE GMBH

Cochlear implant

An improved cochlear implant and method are disclosed. The present invention relates particularly to an external processing unit of a cochlear implant which processes sounds from within the ear canal of the patient. The implant comprises a microphone placed within the ear canal of the patient. The implant can alternatively comprise a hollow tube placed within the ear canal of the patient which is used to carry sound to a microphone located elsewhere. The method may comprise the steps of: providing a microphone in the ear canal, thereby improving the hearing of said hearing-impaired subject. The method may comprise the steps of: providing in the ear canal a tube that delivers sound to a microphone, thereby improving the hearing of said hearing-impaired subject.
Owner:SPEARMAN MICHAEL R +1

Apparatuses and methods for setting cochlear implant system stimulation parameters based on electrode impedance measurements

An apparatus associated with a cochlear implant system used by a patient directs a cochlear implant included within the cochlear implant system and implanted within the patient to generate electrical stimulation current at a predetermined current level. The apparatus further directs the cochlear implant to apply the electrical stimulation current to the patient by way of an electrode coupled with the cochlear implant, and to measure a voltage level associated with the electrode while the electrical stimulation current is applied to the patient by way of the electrode. Based on the predetermined current level and the measured voltage level, the apparatus determines an impedance of the electrode. Based on the determined electrode impedance and in accordance with a predetermined stimulation parameter adjustment constraint, the apparatus automatically adjusts a stimulation parameter associated with the cochlear implant system. Additional apparatuses and corresponding methods are also disclosed.
Owner:ADVANCED BIONICS AG

Cochlear implants, magnets for use with same and magnet retrofit methods

A cochlear implant exomagnet that includes a magnet apparatus and a magnet mount configured to secure the magnet apparatus to a cochlear implant in such a manner that the magnet apparatus is not located within the internal magnet pocket of the cochlear implant.
Owner:ADVANCED BIONICS AG

Sealing structure of artificial cochlea implant and sealing process thereof

The invention discloses a sealing structure of an artificial cochlear implant and a packaging technology thereof, the sealing structure comprises: a circuit and a chip, which is characterized in that the circuit is arranged on a circular thin-sheet base plate, a welding ring and a contact point which is electrically connected with the circuit are arranged on the base plate, a connecting ring is annular and fixedly connected with the base plate; the chip is welded on the circuit; an upper end cover and a lower end cover are arranged outside the base plate, the upper end cover, the lower end cover and the welding ring are fixedly connected to form a sealing outer shell; the packaging technology specifically comprises that: the circuit, the welding ring and the base plate are sintered to a whole body by ceramics; the welding chip uses a biological coating layer to carry out the first packaging; the upper end cover and the lower end cover are produced to carry out the second packaging of the implant; and a biological silicon rubber is used for carrying out the third packaging of the upper end cover and the lower end cover. The sealing structure has simple structure, compared with the prior art, the reliability and the safety of the implant can be greatly improved, which can have great strength and toughness, prevent the collision and the seepage and ensure long-term normal work of the implant circuit in the human body.
Owner:SHANGHAI LISTENT MEDICAL TECH CO LTD

Cochlear implants, magnets for use with same and magnet retrofit methods

A cochlear implant exomagnet that includes a magnet apparatus and a magnet mount configured to secure the magnet apparatus to a cochlear implant in such a manner that the magnet apparatus is not located within the internal magnet pocket of the cochlear implant.
Owner:ADVANCED BIONICS AG

Headpieces, implantable cochlear stimulation systems including the same and associated apparatus and methods

A cochlear implant headpiece in accordance with one of the present inventions includes a housing including a top wall, a bottom wall and a receptacle that extends from the top wall to the bottom wall, that defines an open top end, an open bottom end and a central axis, and that includes a receptacle lock member, a magnet apparatus defining a bottom and including a magnet and a magnet apparatus lock member, and a headpiece antenna on or within the housing. The respective configurations of the receptacle and the magnet apparatus are such that the magnet apparatus can be inserted into the receptacle and, when fully inserted into the receptacle, the magnet apparatus bottom is located within or downwardly beyond the open bottom end of the receptacle. The respective configurations of the receptacle lock member and the magnet apparatus lock member are such that the fully inserted magnet apparatus will be fixed in one of a plurality of rotational orientations around the central axis. The present inventions also include cochlear stimulation systems with a sound processor and / or a cochlear implant in combination with such a headpiece.
Owner:ADVANCED BIONICS AG

Tinnitus treatment

InactiveUS20140046230A1Prolonged residual inhibitionEar treatmentElectric tinnitus maskersSquare waveformMagnetic storage
A method of treatment of the symptoms of tinnitus is disclosed in which a non-sinusoidal pulsating electric waveform having a pulse repetition rate (frequency) less than 100 Hz is applied to a headphone or an earphone or a like acoustic transducer worn by a tinnitus sufferer. Square, sawtooth and triangular waveforms are suitable. Preferably a sequence of square, triangular, square and square waveforms each of duration of 3 minutes, and separated by a silent pause of 10-15 seconds, is applied. Various devices for applying such waveform(s) to such transducers are disclosed including a clinical oscillator, an internet distribution system, a playback device, electronic or magnetic storage devices, and a cochlear implant.
Owner:TIPA TINNITUS

Dispositif d assistance a la chirurgie otologique d un patient a implanter avec un implant cochleaire

The invention relates to a device for providing assistance in otologic surgery of a patient who is to be implanted with a cochlea implant, the device comprising:means for identifying the positions of an entry point (21) on the surface of the cochlea and of a control point (20) in the sinus tympani, these position-identification means being operable via the external auditory canal;processor means (100) to respond to the coordinates of said points to determine a straight-line path (T) passing through those two points and defining a docking point (22) on the outside surface of the mastoid bone; anddrilling means (25, 27) for drilling a passage up to the cochlea through the mastoid bone along said straight-line path, so as to create a passage up to the cochlea.
Owner:COLLIN & CO

Modular implant delivery and positioning system

ActiveCN110430918APreserve natural hearingReduce mechanical forceHead electrodesStrain gaugePhysical medicine and rehabilitationCochlear implant surgery
A document discusses, among other things, systems and methods for robotically assisted implantation of an implant in a patient. A system includes an external positioning unit configured to engage an elongate member of the implant, and a control console communicatively coupled to the external positioning unit. The control console may have a user interface that enables a user to input motion controlinstructions. The control console may generate a motion control signal, according to a specific motion control instruction, to control the external positioning unit to propel the implant into a target implant site. The system may be used to robotically control the delivery and positing of a cochlear implant during a hearing-preservation cochlear implant surgery.
Owner:IOTAMOTION INC

Cochlear implants including electrode arrays and methods of making the same

A method of forming a cochlear implant electrode array includes positioning contact array assembly, which includes at least one carrier and a plurality of contacts on the at least one carrier, in a mold, removing at least a portion of the at least one carrier from the mold without removing that plurality of contacts from the mold, and introducing resilient material into the mold after the at least a portion of the at least one carrier has been removed to form a flexible body.
Owner:ADVANCED BIONICS AG

Multi-channel electrode for cochlear implants, having a plurality of contacts distributed over the length of the electrode

InactiveCN101505825AImprove sound perceptionImprove language communication skillsHead electrodesExternal electrodesCochlea implantPhysics
In a multi-channel electrode for cochlea implants, with a plurality of contacts (2, 4, 5, 6) distributed along the length of the electrode, the distance between the active contacts is greater in an apical end region than it is in a basal region.
Owner:MED EL ELEKTROMEDIZINISCHE GERAETE GMBH

Rapid performance evaluation system of multichannel synchronous electrical cochlea equipment

The invention relates to a rapid performance evaluation system of multichannel synchronous electrical cochlea equipment. The system comprises a pulse parameter configuration module (1), an electrical cochlea parameter setting module (3), a signal collection module (5), a pulse detection module (7) and an electrode performance result displaying module (8). The pulse parameter configuration module (1) is used for setting pulse parameters, then a list of testing pulse sequences is generated, and the pulse parameters comprise the total pulse width, the positive-phase pulse width, the negative-phase pulse width, the pulse clearance, the pulse amplitude, the stimulation ratio and the pulse number. The electrical cochlea module is used for setting the parameters of detection items of an electrical cochlea according to the set pulse parameters. The signal collection module (5) is used for collecting electric signals emitted by an electrode of the electrical cochlea. The pulse detection module (7) is used for detecting the electrode performance of an electrical cochlea implant based on the collected signals, and can detect parameter information of stimulation pulses.
Owner:INST OF ACOUSTICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Electrical cochlea speech processor and processing method with signal compression in wide dynamic range

The invention discloses an electric cochlea speech processor and processing method with signal compression in a wide dynamic range. The electric cochlea speech processing method comprises the following steps that: a processing unit performs pre-emphasis processing and frequency division processing on transmitted acoustic signals by a frequency division module, and processing results are combined into M channels; according to a comfortable threshold parameter or a perception threshold parameter measured in advance of the M channels of an electric cochlea implanted person, a compression unit calculates an acoustic signal intensity parameter corresponding to an electric stimulation perception threshold or an acoustic signal intensity parameter corresponding to a comfortable threshold by an acoustic-electric compression function; then by adopting the parameter as an inflection point, and according to a compression curve in the wide dynamic range enveloped by a frequency spectrum, the compression unit calculates sound intensity after compression of each channel; and finally, after wide-dynamic compression, output sound intensity is subjected to acoustic-electric stimulus compression and then is output. The electric cochlea speech processor enhances signal processing efficiency and improves individual speech recognition ability of the electric cochlea implanted person.
Owner:ZHEJIANG NUROTRON BIOTECH

Polymer drug-loaded film for artificial cochlear implant, artificial cochlear drug-loaded electrode and preparation method

The invention discloses a polymer drug-loaded film for artificial cochlear implant, an artificial cochlear drug-loaded electrode and a preparation method. The polymer drug-loaded film includes a biodegradable polymer carrier, the loaded drug, and a volatile solvent. The loaded drug refers to the drug used to prevent and treat inner ear lesions after cochlear implantation. The polymer carrier is soluble in the volatile solvent, and the mass concentration is 4%-6%. The mass ratio of the loaded drug to the polymer carrier is adjusted as needed. The artificial cochlear implant drug-loaded electrode includes an electrode implantation section, the electrode implantation section has several metal contact points, and the surface of the electrode implantation section is covered with the polymer drug-loaded film, except for the metal contact points. The artificial cochlear implant drug-loaded electrode provided by the invention can be quickly customized during surgery. The surface of the artificial cochlear implant electrode accepts a carrier to jointly load the drug. The loaded drug is slowly released after surgery to achieve the purpose of combined medication, so that can effectively improve postoperative inner ear inflammation and residual hearing loss caused by fibrosis and other diseases.
Owner:SHANGHAI NINTH PEOPLES HOSPITAL AFFILIATED TO SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV SCHOOL OF MEDICINE
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