Drug products adapted for nasal delivery, comprising a device filled with a pharmaceutical composition comprising naltrexone are provided. Formulations and methods of treating alcohol use disorder and related conditions with the drug products are also provided.
Disclosed are methods and compositions for treating alcohol dependence by administration to a patient of an inhibitor of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (11β-HSD) to modulate glucocorticoid effects. One such compound is the 11β-HSD inhibitor carbenoxolone (18β-glycyrrhetinic acid 3β-O-hemisuccinate), which has been extensively employed in the clinic for the treatment of gastritis and peptic ulcer. Carbenoxolone is active on both 11β-HSD1 and 2 isoforms. Here, carbenoxolone is surprisingly shown to reduce both baseline and excessive drinking in rats and mice. The carbenoxolone diastereomer 18α-glycyrrhetinic acid 3β-O-hemisuccinate (αCBX), which the applicants discovered to be selective for 11β-HSD2, was also effective in reducing alcohol drinking in mice. Thus, 11β-HSD inhibitors are a new class of candidate alcohol abuse medications and existing 11β-HSD inhibitor drugs may be re-purposed for alcohol abuse treatment.
Methods and compounds for treating alcohol use disorder and associated diseases. Included is the administering to a subject in need there of an effective amount of a compound having a modulating effect on p75NTR.
Drug products adapted for nasal delivery, comprising a device filled with a pharmaceutical composition comprising naltrexone are provided. Formulations and methods of treating alcohol use disorder and related conditions with the drug products are also provided.
Provided is an analytical method for providing information necessary for a diagnosis of alcohol use disorder, including measuring (i) an expression level of a gene encoding a JNK or p-JNK protein in a subject's sample, (ii) an expression level of a gene encoding a JNK or p-JNK protein and an expression level of a gene encoding the Elk-1 protein in a subject's sample, or (iii) expression levels of genes encoding JNK, p-JNK, and Elk-1 proteins in a subject's sample, respectively; and a kit for a diagnosis of alcohol use disorder which is used in the analytical method.