No-clean cell membrane targeting fluorescent probe and preparation method and application thereof
A technology for fluorescent probes and cell membranes, applied in fluorescence/phosphorescence, chemical instruments and methods, luminescent materials, etc., can solve the problems of high probe production cost, cumbersome cleaning process, small Stokes shift, etc., and achieve simple post-processing , Reduce background interference, simple operation effect
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Embodiment 1
[0050] A no-wash type cell membrane targeting fluorescent probe, the no-wash type cell membrane targeting fluorescent probe is a pyridinium salt derivative, and its structural formula is:
[0051]
[0052] The preparation method and reaction formula of the no-wash cell membrane targeting fluorescent probe are as follows:
[0053]
[0054] Dissolve M1 (1.08g, 4mmol) and M2 (0.86g, 4mmol) in 20mL of acetonitrile, add 0.2mL of piperidine dropwise, and reflux for 14 hours. When the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, a yellow solid powder precipitated out, which was filtered under reduced pressure. The filter cake was washed twice with a small amount of acetonitrile, and dried in vacuum for 24 hours to obtain 1.49 g of yellow solid Car-py with a yield of 80%.
[0055] References for the synthesis methods of compounds M1 and M2 (J Org Chem., 2013, 78, 3222-3234; Spectrochim Acta Part A Mol Biomol Spectrosc., 2017, 175, 92-99).
[0056] IR(KBr,cm -1 )selected b...
Embodiment 2
[0061] Application of no-wash cell membrane-targeted fluorescent probes in cell imaging
[0062] 1. Cell Membrane Identification
[0063] Plant human cervical cancer cells (HeLa cells) on small dishes (NEST product number: 801002), inoculate 10 cells per well 5 Cells can be used when the cell density grows to 60%. Formulate the compound Car-py into 10 -2 mol / L mother solution, the solvent is dimethyl sulfoxide, diluted to 10 μM with medium, and 2 mL is added to the well-cultured human cervical cancer cell (HeLa cell) in each well, and the 2 In a gas incubator at 37°C for 20 minutes, wash with PBS buffer solution twice, and then observe the results on the Leica TCS SP8 laser confocal microscope equipment, set the excitation wavelength to 405nm; figure 2 left and image 3 As shown in A1-A4, it can be seen from the figure that the compound Car-py can be precisely targeted to the cell membrane.
[0064] The cells after 20 minutes of incubation were not washed with PBS buffer...
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