The invention discloses a built-in
light source bioreactor. The built-in
light source bioreactor comprises a reaction vessel, a material feed and
discharge device, a light-emitting device, a
nutrient distributing device and a gas
distributor, wherein the reaction vessel is provided with a cover plate, and used for containing a culture solution for
microalgae growth; the material feed and
discharge device is connected with the reaction vessel in a seal mode and provided with a valve and a switch, and the microalgae are pumped in or out of the reaction vessel through the material feed and
discharge device; the light-emitting device is used for generating a
light source required by
microalgae growth; the
nutrient distributing device is used for supplying nutrients by
microalgae growth into the reaction vessel; and the gas
distributor is used for supplying gas required by microalgae growth into the reaction vessel. The built-in light source
bioreactor is free from the influence of weather changes, can perform the microalgae
reproduction by different stages, has high
controllability, and is beneficial to implementing stable and continuous industrial production; and the bioreactor tandem and / or parallel
system enhances the large-scale culture efficiency of microalgae.