The invention discloses a bamboo erhu. The bamboo erhu comprises a canister, a slim neck, a collect, erhu skin, an erhu shaft, a headstock, a string and a jack thread, wherein the right end of the canister is covered by the erhu skin, the left end of the canister is provided with an opening, the slim neck is arranged at the right end of the canister, a tubular resonance tube is horizontally arranged in the canister, a gap is formed between the periphery of the resonance tube and the inner wall of the canister, the positions, corresponding to the slim neck, of the upper and lower walls of the resonance tube are provided with holes, the slim neck runs through the holes in the upper and lower walls of the resonance tube, the slim neck tightly cooperates with the resonance tube, the left end of the resonance tube is closed, the right end of the resonance tube is provided with an opening, the upper and lower walls of the left end of the resonance tube are provided with amplification holes,the amplification holes in the upper and lower walls are opposite, the amplification holes are of long-strip shapes and arranged in the length direction of the resonance tube, and the erhu is made from bamboo. The bamboo erhu has very soft and smooth, strong resonance, sonorous sound and a good spreading effect.