The embodiment of the invention provides a supervision method and system for agricultural means of production, and relates to the agricultural field. The supervision system for the agricultural meansof production can intervene in the circulation link of the agricultural means of production, a perfect operation recording and supervision institution is established, the operation data of the agricultural means of production can be collected, subjected to statistics and analyzed in real time, forbidden and restricted pesticides can be supervised and managed, functions, including the product information query of the agricultural means of production, government affair information mutual communication, mobile law enforcement and the like, are provided, the problems that the agricultural means ofproduction are dispersed and are difficult in statistics, supervision and tracing back can be solved, meanwhile, intelligent agro-technology service, including the prediction, the early warning and the unified prevention and cure of diseases and insect pests, intelligent diagnosis and prescription filling, crop doctors, exchange, interaction and the like, on the basis of big data can be provided,and a pesticide operation market is gradually normalized, optimized and integrated.