The invention discloses a light three-translation
robot, which belongs to the technical field of industrial robots, and comprises a rotating arm, a big arm, a
forearm and a
wrist part, a split
wrist part structure is adopted, the
wrist part is divided into a
forearm auxiliary rod and a wrist piece, and a first hinge
parallelogram mechanism is formed by a first driving connecting rod, a first driven connecting rod, a first mounting vertical plate and a posture keeping rod; a second hinge
parallelogram mechanism is formed by a second driving connecting rod, a second driven connecting rod, the first driving connecting rod and the section, away from the wrist part, of a
forearm connecting rod; a third parallel hinge
parallelogram mechanism is formed by the posture keeping rod, the forearm connecting rod, a forearm driven rod and the forearm auxiliary rod, the main body of a long rod in the three hinge parallelogram mechanisms is composed of a light carbon
fiber tube, and the axis of a connecting
flange at the middle
tail end of the wrist part is parallel to the axis of a
robot base. Rod pieces forming a palletizing
robot are light in weight, and the wrist structure is a separated wrist structure, so that the wrist movement is more flexible.