The invention discloses a connecting device and a connecting method between a submarine optical cable and a land optical cable. The connecting device comprises a cover plate, a shell, a long screw, a fiber fusion tray, a cone seat and a land cable clamp. One side of the cover plate is a plane, and the other One side is provided with a circular concave area and a circular groove with the center as the origin, the shape of the shell matches the cover plate, a circular edge is provided at the open end of the shell, and a plurality of hollow cylinders are provided on the cylindrical surface, One of the hollow cylinders is fixedly connected to the submarine optical cable through the cone seat, and an inner cone and an outer cone are arranged between the submarine optical cable and the cone seat, and the other hollow cylinder is fixedly connected to the land optical cable through a land cable clamp; There are several splice trays, and the splice trays are fixed by long screws. The device can effectively clamp the armored steel wire, so that the submarine optical cable does not come out and does not break under the condition of severe tension; was pulled out.