The invention relates to the field of lithium battery production detection, and discloses a lithium battery winding core tab detection device and a lithium battery production line, wherein an adjustment mechanism for bending a horizontal tab (5) is installed on a frame (1) ( 2), the adjustment mechanism (2) includes a bending plate (3) used to bend the tab (5), during detection, after the tab (5) collides with the bending plate (3) and the adjacent tab is bent (5) The gap between the outer ends of the sheets becomes larger, and the bent plate (3) includes a transparent plate (4). During detection, the tab (5) is in contact with the transparent plate (4). By bending the lugs to increase the distance between the ends, the vision system can be used on the detection lugs, which greatly improves the detection efficiency, saves manpower, reduces labor intensity, and facilitates automatic implementation.