30results about How to "Convenient farming operation" patented technology

The invention relates to an organic insecticide enveloping fertilizer and a manufacturing technique. An agricultural insecticide and an envelope agent are coated on the surface of granular compound fertilizer, and a sealing agent is coated on the outermost layer of the granular compound fertilizer. The manufacturing technique comprises the steps of: utilizing the granular fertilizer of the compound fertilizer of a finished product as the basis, mixing the agricultural insecticides such as acetamiprid and the like and the enveloping agent, utilizing an insecticidal-mechanical mist sprayer to spray mist on the outer layer of the granular compound fertilizer; and then adding a sealing agent according to a certain proportion so as to obtain the organic insecticide enveloping fertilizer. The organic insecticide enveloping fertilizer is an insecticidal-fertilizer product which uses agricultural insecticides to envelope the granular compound fertilizer. In the invention, the Insecticidal function of the compound fertilizer is added, and the defects that the technology of a compound fertilizer product only has a nutrition function of the fertilizer, and is not beneficial to realizing synchronous conduction of fertilizer applying and insecticide applying are overcome. In the invention, the fertilizer and the insecticide are combined, the nutrition of crops and disease prevention and insect control are integrated, so that the dual-effect function of applying fertilizer and controlling the insect is achieved. Simultaneously, in the invention, the safety and the environmental protection of the use of the insecticidal fertilizer are improved, the lasting performance and the application of the fertilizer and the insecticide are increased and the functionality and the energy-saving performance of productive labor are improved.

The invention provides a high ridge for planting strawberries and a planting method. A ridge body of the high ridge for planting the strawberries extends along an east-west direction, a ridge body mulch covers the ridge body, a drip irrigation zone (tube) is laid on a ridge surface, the north side of the ridge body is high and the south side of the ridge body is low, the south side of the ridge is arc-shaped, the inclination of the ridge surface is greater than 0 degree and not more than 10 degrees, the width of the ridge surface in a horizontal direction is 60 cm, and the height of the ridge is 30-40 cm. Two rows of the strawberries are planted on the high ridge for planting the strawberries in a T-shaped manner, so that farm operation is more convenient and labor-saving, the strawberries are advanced in mature period, high in yield and good in quality, and the fruits have continuous stubbles.

The invention discloses a peanut seeder, and belongs to agricultural machinery.The structure of the peanut seeder comprises a rack, a fertilizer box, a seed box, a ridging coulter, a ditching coulter and soil covering coulters; the lower portion of the seed box is provided with a seed feeding device, a compacting wheel is arranged between the ditching coulter and the soil covering coulters, the back portion of the rack is provided with a film covering frame, the two sides of the rack are provided with walking wheels, the back portion of the seed feeding device is provided with a coating agent spray head, and the coating agent spray head is connected with a coating agent pesticide drum through a pipeline; the lower portion of the front side of the rack is provided with a fertilizer falling tank which is connected with the fertilizer box; the back portion of the seed feeding device is provided with a roll cage type soil scraping device.The peanut seeder has the advantages that worker coating is changed into machine pesticide spraying, the effects of resisting diseases and increasing humidity are achieved, and meanwhile seed skinning is prevented; the fertilizer is applied to the ground in a sprinkling mode, fertilizing depth is reduced, and the ditching resistance is reduced; in addition, by arranging the mobile roll cage type soil scraping device, the ridge surface flatness is guaranteed, tidiness and uniformity of emerged seedlings are facilitated, the mechanical resistance generated in the ridging process is reduced, and farm operation is facilitated.

The invention discloses an automatic punching type peanut seeding machine, belonging to the agricultural machinery. The automatic punching type peanut seeding machine structurally comprises a stander, a fertilizer box, a seed box, a ridging coulter, a guttering coulter and an earthing coulter, wherein a seed sowing device is arranged at the lower part of the seed box; a compaction wheel is arranged between the guttering coulter and the earthing coulter; a film laminating frame is arranged at the rear part of the stander; a film pressing wheel is arranged at the lower part of the stander at the rear part of the film laminating frame; a punching press wheel is arranged behind the film pressing wheel, comprises a wheel body and a protruded upright post and is connected with the stander through a connecting device; and the connecting device comprises a rotating shaft, a left end plate, a right end plate, a connecting plate and a connecting rod, a wheel body of the punching press wheel is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the left end plate and the right end plate are respectively arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft. The automatic punching type peanut seeding machine has the characteristics that an automatic punching function is realized, the human input is reduced, the labor intensity is relieved, the ground surface temperature can be decreased, the burning of seedlings in summer is prevented, rainwater can be timely absorbed, hardened soil on films can be broken, and the like.

The invention discloses complex liquid coated medical fertilizer for organically preventing and curing root diseases and the manufacture process thereof. Complex liquid of organic bactericide pesticide and a swelling agent are coated on the surfaces of compound fertilizer particles, and a coating agent is coated on the outermost layer. The compound fertilizer particles are nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium mixed fertilizer particles. The bactericide pesticide is one of DT bactericide, antibiotic 120 bactericide or validamycin antibiotics, the swelling agent is double baking powder, and the two preparations are mixed to be complex liquid according to maintenance dose. The coating agent is seaweed glue, and the raw material weight percentage is as follows: 96 to 98 percent of compound fertilizer particles, 0.3 to 1 percent of bactericide pesticide, 1 to 2 percent of swelling agent and 0.5 to 1.7 percent of coating agent. In the invention, organic bactericide pesticide such as the DT bactericide and the like is mixed with the swelling agent to form complex liquid, a drug micron sprayer is used for spraying on the outer surfaces of the compound fertilizer particles, and then a certain amount of seaweed glue coating agent is added for coating the outermost layer. Therefore, the complex liquid coated medical fertilizer is prepared. The nutrition slowly releasing and disease-resisting and sterilizing functions of the compound fertilizer can be added, and the lasting effect and the utilization efficiency of fertilizer and pesticide can be improved.

The invention discloses a double-layer arched shed cultivation greenhouse which comprises a greenhouse and arched sheds, wherein the greenhouse covers a planting ground; a plurality of planting ridgesare arranged in the greenhouse; the arched sheds are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the planting ridges; each arched shed comprises an arched shed bracket and a covering film; the archedshed bracket is arranged in the middle of each corresponding planting ridge; the covering film covers each bracket; a drip irrigation belt is laid in each arched shed; and plant planting areas are located on the two sides of each arched shed. According to the double-layer arched shed cultivation greenhouse provided by the invention, greenhouse cultivation can be carried out on main parts of vegetable plants, steam transpiration can be reduced, and soil mites can be maintained; and the greenhouse has the advantages of convenient farming operation, moderate cost, wide application of crops and the like, and facilitates plant development and pest control.

The invention discloses a sebastodes fuscescens parent fish warming cultivation and childbearing method which comprises the following steps of: 1) selection of parent fish; 2) selection of farming facilities; 3) warming cultivation of the parent fish; and 4) childbearing. The method disclosed by the invention makes full use of the water quality conditions of the natural water body, the farming operation is simple and convenient, and the energy consumption is reduced. By adjusting the farming water temperature, the childbearing period of the sebastodes fuscescens parent fish is reduced by at least 20 days than the traditional method. Moreover, the parent fish obtained by the method has high quality, the parent fish can be recycled, and the normal childbearing rate can exceed 95%, thus the wild resources are protected while laying a foundation for obtaining high-quality child fish. The child fish obtained by the method is healthy with high quality and high survival rate, and large-specification fingerlings can be supplied in batches in advance; and moreover, by artificially controlling the environmental factor of indoor farming, the indoor artificial propagation method of sebastodes fuscescens is innovated, so that the parent fish gives birth in advance and an effective method is provided for obtaining large-scale fingerlings in advance.

The invention relates to a rice field fertilizing method. The method is characterized in that water flows into a channel through a channel water inlet, a flow sensor transmits the water flow information to a membrane pump through a control circuit, the membrane pump pumps quantitative liquid fertilizer from a fertilizer can according to the water flow information, the quantitative liquid fertilizer is sprayed into the channel through a nozzle, fertilizer and water are uniformly mixed together after water in the channel vertically and transversely flows so as to form the liquid fertilizer of a certain ratio, and the liquid fertilizer is filled into a rice field through a channel water outlet. By utilizing the rice field fertilizing method, workers can be relieved, time and labor are saved, farm operation is facilitated, fertilizer and medicine can be scientifically applied according to requirements of normal rice growth on the fertilizer and medicine and prevented from being unreasonably applied, so that cost is saved; and moreover, only parameters need to be preset when the method is used, no other operation steps are required, and the method is convenient, time-saving and labor-saving to operate when being used.

The invention discloses a Spirulina seed / seedling multistage cultivation device which comprises a box body and a liquid inlet pipe. The device is characterized in that the liquid inlet pipe is provided with a plurality of liquid inlet branch pipes; the liquid inlet branch pipes are connected with the side surface of the box body, and extend to the inside of the box body after penetrating through the side wall of the box body; the top surface of the box body is provided with a vent pipe; both sides of the inner wall of the box body are provided with a plurality of I-shaped slideways; the I-shaped slideways are connected with a plurality of cultivation trays; each liquid inlet branch pipe is respectively positioned above the cultivation tray; and a sensor is arranged inside the box body. Both sides of the inner wall of the box body are provided with a plurality of illuminating lamps which are respectively positioned above the culture trays. Each liquid inlet branch pipe is respectively provided with a switch valve. The inside of the box body adjacent to the vent pipe is provided with a fan. The Spirulina seed / seedling multistage cultivation device is convenient for cultivation and operation, effectively monitors the Spirulina growth environment, is convenient for adjusting the Spirulina growth environment, and has the advantages of enhancing the Spirulina cultivation quality, increasing the Spirulina yield and the like.

The invention discloses an agricultural single greenhouse and a putting up method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of green agricultural production equipment. The agricultural single greenhouse is characterized in that an angle iron shaped base surrounding a greenhouse bottom by circle is arranged on the greenhouse bottom, strengthened by column-shaped ground piles and fixed with arch bracings, diagonal bracings and greenhouse head stand columns via screws, and main arches and a main beam are connected with connecting pieces. The agricultural single greenhouse is reasonable in design, simple in structure, convenient to mount, high in stability and strong in firmness. Joints are fixed via screws, secondary galvanization of steel material and potential safety hazards like rosin joint are avoided, and the agricultural single greenhouse is applicable to popularization and application in large scale.

The invention discloses odor-resistant and flow-controllable sewage treatment equipment for paddy field fish culture. The equipment includes a tank body, wherein a settling bin, a filtering bin and apurifying bin are mounted in the tank body; a water inlet pipe is mounted on one side of the top of the settling bin; a water inlet joint is mounted at the top end of the outer side edge of the tank body; one end, far away from the settling bin, of the water inlet pipe penetrates through and extends to the top end of the side edge of the tank body; a first water level sensor is mounted at the topend of one side edge in the settling bin; a first motor is mounted at the top of the settling bin and is positioned on one side of the water inlet pipe; a first rotating rod is installed at the bottomof the first motor, the bottom end of the first rotating rod penetrates through and extends into the settling bin, first stirring rods are symmetrically installed on the outer side edge of the firstrotating rod, and a first agent box is installed at the top of the settling bin and located on the side, away from the water inlet pipe, of the first motor.

The invention discloses a full-illumination strawberry three-dimensional cultivation device. The device is composed of a supporting frame, two or more layers of moving frames, a driving system and cultivation tanks. The supporting frame comprises a pair of longitudinal supports and a light supplementing device arranged between the longitudinal supports, and the supporting frame is used for supporting a main body; the moving frames are composed of telescopic brackets and gear mechanisms, arranged at the two sides of the supporting frame and used for moving leftwards and rightwards; the vertical driving system is located at the top of the supporting frame and used for driving the whole device to work; and the cultivation tanks are fixed above the moving frames for crop planting. The vertical driving system drives the moving frames and the cultivation tanks to move up and down on the supporting frame, and transverse driving systems on the moving frames drive the telescopic brackets and the cultivation tanks to enable the cultivation tanks to move left and right. Through up-down and left-right movement of the cultivation tanks, strawberry plants can obtain sufficient illumination all day long, the problem that in the three-dimensional strawberry cultivation process, upper and lower layers are inconsistent in light and unbalanced in temperature is solved, and it is guaranteed that the strawberry plants on the the upper and lower layers grow evenly.

The invention discloses an industrial silkworm breeding ant collecting process facilitating silkworm egg taking. The process comprises the following steps: (1) storage of silkworm eggs: taking green silkworm eggs and putting the taken silkworm eggs into a container; (2) dark development of the silkworm eggs: shading the stored silkworm eggs, and enabling the silkworm eggs to develop in a dark environment; and (3) collecting the newly-hatched silkworms with feed: taking the silkworm eggs through a feed taking tool, respectively putting the feed and the silkworm eggs into the newly-hatched silkworm collecting tools, hatching the silkworm eggs into newly-hatched silkworms after the silkworm eggs are exposed to light, and gradually climbing the newly-hatched silkworms onto the feed. The method for collecting the newly-hatched silkworms is convenient to operate, the work efficiency of collecting the newly-hatched silkworms is remarkably improved, the procedure of beating off is replaced, and the problem that the newly-hatched silkworms are damaged when falling off is solved. The material taking tool is arranged to take the silkworm eggs, so that the number of the taken silkworm eggs can be ensured to be constant, and meanwhile, the taken silkworm eggs are prevented from being damaged. After being hatched, the newly-hatched silkworms can automatically crawl to the feed for feeding, so that the newly-hatched silkworms can quickly develop in the one-age period.

The present invention discloses a double-layer skirt film low-temperature-resistant and heat-insulation method for strawberry greenhouse. The method comprises: erecting a greenhouse; adding a small arch shed; and adding a skirt film. According to the method disclosed by the present invention, greenhouse temperature can be effectively increased and kept; the number of greenhouse layers and economic investment of farmers can be reduced because of the arrangement of the skirt film; farming operation is facilitated; manual investment is saved; and the strawberry yield and quality can be effectively improved, so that economic income per mu is increased.

According to the process, silkworm eggs are quantitatively obtained through the silkworm egg collecting pieces, feed is put into a silkworm egg collecting appliance in advance, then the silkworm egg collecting pieces containing unhatched silkworm eggs are put beside the feed, the silkworm eggs are hatched and collected, and newly-hatched silkworms can autonomously climb to the feed to suck the feed. The newly-hatched silkworm collecting method is convenient to operate, the newly-hatched silkworm collecting work efficiency is remarkably improved, the procedure of beating down is replaced, and the problem that newly-hatched silkworms are damaged when falling down is solved; after being hatched, the newly-hatched silkworms can automatically crawl to the feed for feeding, so that the newly-hatched silkworms can quickly develop in the one-age period. Silkworm eggs can be quantitatively obtained through the silkworm egg collecting pieces, the deviation between the silkworm eggs is small, and therefore the purpose of quantitatively collecting the silkworms is achieved, the number of hatched newly-hatched silkworms corresponds to the weight of feed, and the problems that waste is caused by too much feed, and newly-hatched silkworm dysplasia is caused by lack of feed are solved.

The invention discloses a method for preventing leeches bred in boxes from escaping. The method comprises the following steps that the perimeter of an inner opening of each breeding box body is accurately measured, and an adhesive tape with the width of 6 cm or more is adhered at the position 2 cm away from the lower portion of a box opening and surrounds an inner opening of the breeding box body from any starting point for one circle; the surface of the adhesive tape is coated with toothpaste, wherein the thickness of the toothpaste is not smaller than 2 mm; a spacing of at least 5 mm or more is reserved between the toothpaste and each of the two sides of the adhesive tape; the toothpaste width is at least 5 cm. Escaping of leeches in the box body along a pond wall is completely eradicated, the opening of the box body is not covered by an escape-preventing net, and breeding operation is convenient.

The invention discloses a whole-age industrial silkworm breeding ant collecting process which comprises the following steps: (1) quantitative packaging of silkworm eggs: taking the silkworm eggs after green withering, and quantitatively packaging the silkworm eggs in sequence by virtue of a carrier; (2) dark development of the silkworm eggs: shading the packaged silkworm eggs, and enabling the silkworm eggs to develop in a dark environment; and (3) collecting the newly-hatched silkworms with feed: taking the developed silkworm eggs, detaching the carrier, respectively putting the feed and the detached carrier into the newly-hatched silkworm collecting appliance, hatching the silkworm eggs into newly-hatched silkworms after the silkworm eggs are exposed to light, and gradually climbing the newly-hatched silkworms onto the feed. Before ant collection, quantitative silkworm eggs are obtained through weighing in advance and quantitatively wrapped with a carrier, quantitative newly-hatched silkworms are obtained after development and photosensitive incubation, the newly-hatched silkworms automatically climb to feed under attraction of the feed, and ant collection is achieved; according to the method for collecting the newly-hatched silkworms, quantitative newly-hatched silkworms are collected in a silkworm egg weighing mode, silkworm egg weighing operation is convenient and easy to control, and the newly-hatched silkworms cannot be damaged at all. The newly-hatched silkworms can be quickly collected after being hatched, and the development of the newly-hatched silkworms is promoted.

The invention discloses a novel bamboo rat farm. The novel bamboo rat farm comprises a breeding house formed by four house walls and a house roof in an enclosing mode, and a breeding device is arranged in the breeding house; one of the four house walls is a water curtain wall, a draught fan is installed on the house wall opposite to the water curtain wall, a water guiding groove is formed under the water curtain wall and communicates with a water storage pool arranged outside the breeding house, the water storage pool is connected with a spray head arranged on the top of the water curtain wall through a pipeline, and a water pump is installed on the pipeline; a drainage ditch is formed outside the breeding house along the four walls, the water storage pool is arranged at the outer side of the drainage ditch, and both the water guiding groove and the water storage pool communicate with the drainage ditch; the breeding device comprises an upper-layer device body and a lower-layer device body, the upper-layer device body and the lower-layer device body are each partitioned into a plurality of rat houses, a manure leaking groove is formed in each rat house, and a device for collecting manure is arranged under each manure leaking groove. The novel bamboo rat farm is simple in structure and beneficial for large-scale breeding, the breeding device is of a two-layer structure, the bamboo rat raising area can be increased, the floor space of the rat houses is saved, and the raising quantity is significantly increased.

The invention discloses a system and method for large-scale determination of individual feed utilization efficiency during the prawn culture period. The system comprises an integrated circulation water culture unit, a drying box, a precise electronic scale, a feed feeding container, a residue material collecting container and a data processing unit, wherein the integrated circulation water culture unit comprises a plurality of culture water tanks, a water storage tank and a temperature control instrument; a plurality of dismountable culture boxes are arranged in each water storage tank; each culture box comprises a box body and a box cover; the bottom of the box body is of a reticular structure; a water pumping pump is arranged in the water storage tank; a water inlet pipe and a water overflowing pipe are inserted and arranged in each culture water tank. When being used, the system and the method can solve the problems that in the prior art, the large-scale determination of the prawn individual food ration, and the individual feed utilization efficiency cannot be obtained, so that the genetic evaluation and the breeding of the important economic properties of prawns are limited.

The invention relates to the technical field of insect luring plates, in particular to a multilayer peelable insect luring plate and a preparation method thereof. According to the insect luring plateprovided by the invention, a gluing layer of the insect luring plate is replaced with a structure in which thin films and insect sticking glue are repeatedly overlapped, and when the insect luring plate needs to be replaced, only one layer of thin film needs to be removed. By means of the method, the labor cost for replacing the insect luring plate can be greatly reduced, the labor intensity in actual field operation is reduced, the field labor efficiency is improved by 50% or above, the use efficiency of the insect luring plate is improved, and meanwhile pollution of avoiding replacement of the insect luring plate to the environment is reduced; and the surfaces, far away from a substrate, of the thin films are pretreated, the roughness and adsorption capacity of the surfaces, far away from the substrate, of the thin films are improved, and the thin films are better compatible with the insect sticking glue, so that when the thin films are torn off, the next layer of insect sticking glue can be exposed, and the old layer of thin film and the old insect sticking glue are discarded together.

The invention discloses a fresh water culture pond with a greenhouse structure. The fresh water culture pond comprises a body, the body comprises a culture pond body and a greenhouse, supporting rodsare movably arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the culture pond body, a transverse moving air cylinder is arranged on the surface of one side of the culture pond body, a piston rod is arranged at the output end of the transverse moving air cylinder, and sliding grooves are formed in the surfaces of the two sides of the top of the culture pond body. By arranging sliding plates, the sliding grooves, the air cylinder, the piston rod and a telescopic rod, the piston rod is driven to stretch out through the air cylinder, so that the greenhouse can slide along the sliding grooves in theculture pond body through the sliding plates, the position is convenient to adjust, and the sliding plates are detachably connected with the piston rod and the telescopic rod; a folding plate is arranged at the side ends of the sliding plates, a piece of inlet baffle cloth is arranged on one side of the greenhouse, and when the greenhouse completely covers the culture pond body, the inlet bafflecloth can be opened, and the folding plate is lifted up, so that the culture personnel can enter the greenhouse conveniently, and can stand on the folding plate, therefore, the culture personnel can conveniently carry out culture operation.

The invention discloses an ant collecting process for quickly putting silkworm eggs in industrial silkworm breeding, which comprises the following steps of: (1) sub-packaging the silkworm eggs: taking the silkworm eggs subjected to green withering, and putting the silkworm eggs into a sub-packaging container; (1) dark development of silkworm eggs: shading the packaged silkworm eggs, and enabling the silkworm eggs to develop in a dark environment; and (3) collecting newly-hatched silkworms by using feed: sucking silkworm eggs by using a silkworm egg putting machine, putting the silkworm eggs on the feed, and hatching the silkworm eggs into newly-hatched silkworms after the silkworm eggs are exposed to light. Unhatched silkworm eggs are sucked through the silkworm egg putting machine, automatic operation of the silkworm egg obtaining and putting process is achieved, the working efficiency is effectively improved, manual silkworm egg containing is not needed, damage to the silkworm eggs caused by manual silkworm egg containing is effectively avoided, the labor cost is reduced, the silkworm eggs are directly put on feed, and the silkworm egg putting efficiency is improved. The hatched newly-hatched silkworms can conveniently draw feed in time, and rapid development of the newly-hatched silkworms in the one-age period is facilitated.

The invention discloses a netting and net cage system used for mariculture. The netting and net cage system used for mariculture comprises a net cage (1), a plurality of nettings (2), a hoisting device (3) and a plurality of decontamination plates (4), wherein the net cage (1) comprises aisle plates (5) and floating pipes (6); the aisle plates (5) and floating pipes (6) are connected through a connecting plate (7); the floating pipes (6) form a plurality of grids; the bottom parts of the grids are connected with the nettings (2); a guide rail (8) is processed on the top of each aisle plate (5); the hoisting device (3) comprises a bracket, an elevator (9) and a netting supporting frame (10), wherein the elevator (9) is connected with the bracket and the netting supporting frame (10); the bracket is provided with a plurality of universal wheels (11), and the universal wheels (11) are placed in the guide rails (8); and each decontamination plate (4) comprises a scraping plate (12) and a vane (13), wherein the scraping plates (12) and the floating pipes (6) are connected. The netting and net cage system disclosed by the invention can reduce seawater wave force, is convenient in fishing, has a long service life and can prevent alga or shellfish marine organisms from growing on the floating pipes.