Disclosed is a pre-treated
ion exchange resin comprising at least 15% by total number of exchangeable groups comprising at least one of an
ion, or a Lewis acid, or a Lewis base resulting from a
heat transfer fluid component having a pKa or pKb of greater than 5 in an
aqueous solution at 25° C., based on the total number of exchangeable groups. In one embodiment, the
heat transfer fluid component is at least one of a colorant, a
corrosion inhibitor, an antifoaming agent, a
bitterant, a dispersant, or a combination thereof. In one embodiment, the
heat transfer fluid component comprises a
heat transfer fluid corrosion inhibitor. Also disclosed are heat transfer systems, assemblies, fuel
cell systems and methods of maintaining a
conductivity of less than 200 μS / cm in a
heat transfer fluid that employ the disclosed pre-treated
ion exchange resins.