A closed-loop transmitting
antenna diversity method, and a
base station and
mobile station apparatus therefore in a next generation mobile
telecommunications system, the closed-loop transmitting
antenna diversity method having a plurality of antennas in a mobile
telecommunications system, including the steps of (a) measuring the changed amount per unit time of the
phase difference between antennas for each of the plurality of antennas which are used in a
base station; (b) transmitting the result of measuring as feedback information for adjusting transmitting
antenna diversity; (c) receiving and interpreting feedback information in the
base station; (d) calculating the weighted value of array antennas for each antenna, using the interpreted feedback information; and (e) multiplying data which is to be transmitted from the base
station to a
mobile station by the array antenna weighted value, and outputting the result through a corresponding antenna. Here, the changed amount per unit time of the
phase difference between antennas is obtained by subtracting the previous
phase difference between antennas which the base
station knows from the phase difference between antennas which is calculated by a current
mobile station.