The invention relates to a displacement amplification device, and aims at resolving the problems that a device in the prior art is complex in structure and high in cost, and occupied installation space by a displacement amplification mechanism and other devices is large. The displacement amplification device comprises a lever structure and a hydraulic cylinder mechanism, wherein the lever structure comprises an ejection column, a lever and a support shaft; and the hydraulic cylinder mechanism comprises a first piston, a second piston, a connecting rod, hydraulic oil, a hydraulic cylinder and an oil outlet tube. The lever penetrates through the support shaft, the axis of the lever is vertical to the axis of the support shaft, the upper end of the ejection column is arranged below the left end of the lever, one end of the oil outlet tube is communicated with the middle portion of the lower end face of the hydraulic cylinder in a sealed mode, the lower end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the first piston, the first piston is arranged in a cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder, the upper end of the connecting rod is arranged below the right end of the lever, the second piston is arranged in the other end of the oil outlet tube, and hydraulic oil is filled both in the hydraulic cylinder and the oil outlet tube. The displacement amplification device is used in the field of mechanical tools.