The invention discloses a method for synergistic control of speed of mixed traffic in a merge area based on stability analysis, specifically: with "1+ N "The form constitutes a vehicle cluster, "1" represents an intelligent self-driving vehicle CAV," N "Represents the following multiple artificial vehicles HV; build an intra-cluster stability analysis model, and analyze the intra-cluster stability conditions; under the premise of satisfying the intra-cluster stability conditions, build an inter-cluster stability model, and analyze the inter-cluster stability conditions; based on Cluster and inter-cluster stability conditions, build cluster synergy speed control model, under satisfying cluster and inter-cluster stability conditions, guide the incoming cluster to enter the confluence area smoothly by controlling the CAV speed. The present invention takes the expressway confluence area as research Object, the speed cooperative control model is built on the premise of stability, which improves the accuracy, effectively reduces the risk of traffic flow, improves the dynamic space occupancy rate and reduces exhaust emissions.