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71 results about "Non cancer" patented technology

A non-cancerous (benign) tumour of the mouth is a growth that does not spread (metastasize) to other parts of the body. A non-cancerous condition of the mouth is a change to mouth cells, but it is not cancer. Non-cancerous tumours and conditions are not usually life-threatening.

Use of EphA4 and modulator of EphA4 for diagnosis, treatment and prevention of cancer

The present invention relates to methods and compositions designed for the treatment, management, or prevention of cancer, particularly, metastatic cancer. In one embodiment, the methods of the invention comprise the administration of an effective amount of one or more antibodies that bind to EphA4 and agonize EphA4. In another embodiment, the methods of the invention comprise the administration of an effective amount of one or more antibodies that bind to EphA4 and inhibit cancer cell colony formation in soft agar or tubular network formation in three-dimensional basement membrane or extracellular matrix preparation. In another embodiment, the methods of the invention comprise the administration of an effective amount of one or more antibodies that preferentially binds to an EphA4 epitope that is exposed on cancer cells but not non-cancer cells. In another embodiment, the methods of the invention comprise the administration of an effective amount of one or more antibodies that bind to EphA4 with a very low Koff to reduce EphA4 expression and, thereby, inhibit tumor cell growth and / or metastasis. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more EphA4 antibodies of the invention either alone or in combination with one or more other agents useful for cancer therapy.
Owner:MEDIMMUNE LLC

Method for Detection of Cancer Cells Using Virus

The invention relates to compositions and methods for cancer cell detection in bodily samples wherein a cancer cell can be detected within a mixed population of cancer cells and non-cancer cells. The invention also relates to compositions and methods that may be used in cancer cell detection, specifically viruses that are replication-competent conditional to a cancer cell, in particular an oncolytic herpes virus, such as NV 1066 and a vaccinia virus, such as GLV-1h68. Provided are methods and kits for using these viruses that preferentially replicate in cancer cells and may also preferentially infect cancer cells for specific identification of such cancer cells, even when a cancer cell is present, for example, at a ratio of one infected cancer cell in a background often thousand non-cancer cells, thus further providing a reproducible and sensitive screening method for cancer detection, monitoring and prognosis.
Owner:MEMORIAL SLOAN KETTERING CANCER CENT

Orrhology detection method and use of substrate metal protease MMP11

The invention discloses a method for serologically detecting Matrix metalloproteinase 11 (MMP11) and the application thereof. The gene chip technology and the bioinformatics method are adopted to obtain stomach cancer gene expression spectra, and by taking the MMP11 gene for example, the expression characteristics of the gene in the tumor cell lines and tissues are verified at the levels of mRNA and protein. At the same time, a detection kit for the MMP11serum is established by utilizing the technique of the enzyme linked immuno sorbent assay (ELISA), and the expression level of the MMP11 protein in the serum of stomach cancer patients is detected. The level of the MMP11 protein in the serum of stomach cancer patients is obviously higher than that of a non-cancer comparison group (p is lower than 0.001), and the same tendency is also found in the breast cancer, the colon cancer/rectum cancer and the lung cancer. In the serum detection to the stomach cancer patients, the sensitivity of the MMP11 is higher than that of a tumor molecule marker such as CEA, CA199, CA72.4, CA242, etc., and MMP11 and CA199 have good correlation (p is equal to 0.017). Through the analysis of the clinic pathological data, the level of the serum MMP11 has the obvious correlation (p is equal to 0.009) with the cancerometastasis state of the stomach cancer patients. The MMP11 is possible to become a novel tumor serum marker for the diagnosis and the prognostic judgement of the tumors.
Owner:BEIJING CANCER HOSPITAL PEKING UNIV CANCER HOSPITAL

Targeted Osmotic Lysis of Cancer Cells

A targeted osmotic lysis (TOL) of tumor cells that over-express voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs) has been developed that uses a combined therapy of a drug that blocks sodium, potassium-adenosine triphosphatase (Na+, K+-ATPase) that is then followed by an activation of VGSCs, for example, by electrical or pharmacological stimulation. Activation of VGSCs conducts sodium into the cancer cells in much greater amounts than non-cancer cells. Water follows this sodium gradient into the cancer cells, causing swelling and lysis. Because non-cancerous cells do not over-express VGSCs, less sodium and less water will enter the cells, and the non-cancerous cells will not lyse. This method is applicable to all cells that over-express VGSCs, including, but not limited to, highly invasive breast cancer, prostate cancer, small cell lung cancer, non-small cell lung carcinoma, lymphoma, mesothelioma, neuroblastoma, and cervical cancer.
Owner:BOARD OF SUPERVISORS OF LOUISIANA STATE UNIV & AGRI & MECHANICAL COLLEGE

Method of examining colon cancer and colon adenoma

The present invention provides a method for examining colorectal cancer and colorectal adenoma, which enables to detect colorectal cancer patients and patients at high risk of colorectal cancer at a high probability and is useful for diagnosis of colorectal cancer and colorectal adenoma, and provides the examination reagents thereof. The present inventors discovered that there are significant differences in the distribution of GlcNAc-6-sulfotransferase isozymes, sulfation enzymes of sugar residues, among non-cancer colorectal tissues, colorectal cancer tissues and colorectal adenoma tissues. Furthermore the inventors applied the discovery to diagnosis and found that colorectal cancers and adenomas are detected specifically by assaying a definite range of GlcNAc-6-sulfated sugar residues in tissues from patients or feces samples. MECA-79 antibody (Pharmingen, catalog No. 09961D, Distributor: Becton Dickinson), reacting with GlcNAc-6-sulfated sugar residues, which are produced specifically by the enzyme present in colorectal cancer and colorectal adenoma tissues could be used for the examination of colorectal cancers and colorectal adenomas.
Owner:JAPAN SCI & TECH CORP +2

Manufacturing and diagnosis application of blood micro-molecular metabolin specific chromatogram

The invention relates to the technical field of medical diagnostics. Thyroid tumors can be divided into two types including benign tumors and cancers. The property of a thyroid nodule is difficult to determine clinically; and even if biopsy is carried out, the benign tumors and the cancers are not easy to clearly identify due to thyroid adenomas and focal nodular hyperplasia. The invention provides a blood micro-molecular metabolin specific chromatogram which is used for identifying papillary thyroid carcinomas, benign thyroid tumors and blood of normal people, and a manufacturing method of the blood micro-molecular metabolin specific chromatogram. A micro-molecular metabolin comprises two blood metabolin marks, namely palmityl carnitine and carnitine; the molecular weights of the palmityl carnitine and the carnitine are 400.2634 and 161.20; and corresponding ions detected on a mass spectrum are 404.5532 and 160.7866. A clinical experiment shows that the accuracy of applying a chromatogram formed by a specific value of the two metabolism micro-molecules to judge the thyroid cancer is 74% and the accuracy of judging non-cancer (the benign thyroid tumor and the normal people) is 72.3%. The blood micro-molecular metabolin specific chromatogram disclosed by the invention has the advantage of high sensitivity and can be prepared into a diagnosis kit for screening and auxiliary diagnosis of the thyroid cancer.
Owner:SECOND MILITARY MEDICAL UNIV OF THE PEOPLES LIBERATION ARMY
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