380 results about "Thyroid cancer" patented technology

The present invention relates to compositions and methods for cancer diagnostics, including but not limited to, cancer markers. In particular, the present invention provides gene expression profiles associated with thyroid cancers. Genes identified as cancer markers using the methods of the present invention find use in the diagnosis and characterization of thyroid cancer. In addition, the genes provide targets for cancer drug screens and therapeutic applications.

The present invention relates to compositions, kits, and methods for molecular profiling and cancer diagnostics, including but not limited to gene expression product markers, alternative exon usage markers, and DNA polymorphisms associated with cancer. In particular, the present invention provides molecular profiles associated with thyroid cancer, methods of determining molecular profiles, and methods of analyzing results to provide a diagnosis.

The present invention relates to compositions, kits, and methods for molecular profiling for diagnosing disease conditions. In particular, the present invention provides molecular profiles associated with thyroid cancer and other cancers, methods of relating molecular profiles to a diagnosis, and related compositions.

The present invention relates to the use of genes differentially expressed in benign thyroid lesions and malignant thyroid lesions for the diagnosis and staging of thyroid cancer.

A method of detecting thyroid cancer in a subject includes obtaining a nucleic acid sample from a bodily sample of the subject and determining whether the nucleic acid sample contains at least one of thyroid stimulating hormone receptor (TSHR) mRNA or thyroglobulin (Tg) mRNA.

Provided is pyrazole derivatives as a TNIK (Traf2- and NCK-interacting kinase), IKKε (I-kappa-B kinase epsilon) and TBK1 (TANK-binding kinase 1) inhibitor; the pyrazole derivative according to the present invention effectively inhibits TNIK, IKKε and TBK1, and thus is useful not only as an anticancer agent for the treatment of various cancers including colorectal cancer, breast cancer, CNS cancer, colon cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, kidney cancer, prostate cancer, ovarian cancer, uterus cancer, stomach cancer, liver cancer, skin cancer, lung cancer, brain cancer, bladder cancer, esophageal cancer, pancreatic cancer, thyroid cancer, head and neck cancer, squamous cell carcinoma, osteosarcoma, B-cell or T-cell lymphoma, acute or chronic leukemia and multiple myeloma, but as a therapeutic agent for chronic inflammation.

The present invention relates to compositions, kits, and methods for molecular profiling and cancer diagnostics, including but not limited to gene expression product markers, alternative exon usage markers, and DNA polymorphisms associated with cancer. In particular, the present invention provides molecular profiles associated with thyroid cancer, methods of determining molecular profiles, and methods of analyzing results to provide a diagnosis.

The present invention relates to compositions and methods for molecular profiling and diagnostics for genetic disorders and cancer, including but not limited to gene expression product markers associated with cancer or genetic disorders. In particular, the present invention provides algorithms and methods of classifying cancer, for example, thyroid cancer, methods of determining molecular profiles, and methods of analyzing results to provide a diagnosis.

New thyroid receptor ligands are provided which have general formula (I) in which: n is an integer from 0 to 4; R1 is halogen, trifluoromethyl, or alkyl of 1 to 6 carbons or cycloalkyl of 3 to 7 carbons; R2 and R3 are the same or different and are hydrogen, halogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbons or cycloalkyl of 3 to 5 carbons, at least one of R2 and R3 being other than hydrogen; R4 is a carboxylic acid amide (CONR′R″) or an acylsulphonamide (CONHSO2R′) derivative, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and all stereoisomers thereof; or when n is equal to or greater than one, R4 may be a heteroaromatic moiety which may be substituted or unsubstituted, or an amine (NR′R″). R5 is hydrogen or an acyl (such as acetyl or benzoyl) or other group capable of bioconversion to generate the free phenol structure (wherein R5=H). In addition, a method is provided for preventing, inhibiting or treating a disease associated with metabolism dysfunction or which is dependent upon the expression of a T3 regulated gene, wherein a compound as described above is administered in a therapeutically effective amount. Examples of such diseases associated with metabolism dysfunction or are dependent upon the expression of a T3 regulated gene include obesity, hypercholesterolemia, atherosclerosis, cardiac arrhythmias, depression, osteoporosis, hypothyroidism, goiter, thyroid cancer as well as glaucoma, congestive heart failure and skin disorders.

The invention provides methods for enhancing iodine absorption in a thyroid in a subject and treating thyroid cancer by administering to the subject a composition which includes a multi-kinase inhibitor. Furthermore, the invention provides methods for improving a medical diagnostic procedure based on radioactive iodine in a subject by administering to the subject a composition comprising a multi-kinase inhibitor.

The present invention relates to the use of genes differentially expressed in benign thyroid lesions and malignant thyroid lesions for the diagnosis and staging of thyroid cancer.

The present invention relates to compositions and methods for cancer diagnostics, including but not limited to, cancer markers. In particular, the present invention provides gene expression profiles associated with thyroid cancers. Genes identified as cancer markers using the methods of the present invention find use in the diagnosis and characterization of thyroid cancer. In addition, the genes provide targets for cancer drug screens and therapeutic applications.

The present invention relates to compositions and methods for molecular profiling and diagnostics for genetic disorders and cancer, including but not limited to gene expression product markers associated with cancer or genetic disorders. In particular, the present invention provides algorithms and methods of classifying cancer, for example, thyroid cancer, methods of determining molecular profiles, and methods of analyzing results to provide a diagnosis.

Methods of treating ovarian cancer, endometrium cancer, cervical cancer, pancreatic cancer, bladder cancer, eve cancer, central nervous system cancer, thyroid cancer and lung cancer are disclosed. Specifically disclosed are methods of treating ovarian adenocarcinoma that has migrated into the abdominal cavity, a transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder, an epithelioid carcinoma in a pancreatic duct, an adenocarcinoma in a pancreatic duct, an adenocarcinoma in the cervical epithelium. The methods comprise administering to a patient a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula (Ia)wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5 are described herein, wherein at least two of the five R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5 substituents are always hydrogen, at least one of the five substituents is always nitro, and at least one substituent positioned adjacent to a nitro is always iodo, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Methods for detecting thyroid cancer or thyroid cancer status in a subject are described comprising measuring novel markers or polynucleotides encoding the markers in a sample from the subject. The invention also provides localization or imaging methods for thyroid cancer, and kits for carrying out the methods of the invention. The invention also contemplates therapeutic applications for thyroid cancer employing the novel markers, polynucleotides encoding the markers, and / or binding agents for the markers.

The present invention relates to compositions, kits, and methods for molecular profiling and cancer diagnostics, including but not limited to genomic DNA markers associated with cancer. In particular, the present invention provides molecular profiles associated with thyroid cancer, methods of determining molecular profiles, and methods of analyzing results to provide a diagnosis.

The present invention provides methods for diagnosing, providing a prognosis, and staging thyroid cancer, using panels of molecular markers that are differentially expressed in thyroid cancer. Also provided are methods to identify compounds that are useful for the treatment or prevention of thyroid cancer.

This invention is directed to the treatment of cancer, particularly lung cancer, breast cancer, melanoma, renal cell carcinoma, thyroid cancer that has metastasized to the bone. The invention is also directed to a method for treating bone cancer pain in an individual in need of such treatment comprising administering to the individual an effective amount of a compound of Formula I.

This study describes a method to determine the likelihood of the development of metastasis in a subject suffering from cancer, in addition to a method to design a customized therapy in a subject suffering from cancer, in particular breast, colon, lung, kidney and thyroid cancer, based on the determination of the expression level of one or more genes whose expression is modulated by an increase in c-MAF expression. It also describes a method for the identification of marker genes with a propensity for metastatic cancer based on inducing the modulation of the c-MAF expression Finally, the use of PTHLH and PODXL inhibitors and RERG activators in the treatment and / or prevention of the cancer, in particular breast, colon, lung, kidney and thyroid cancer.

This study describes a method to determine the likelihood of the development of metastasis in a subject suffering from cancer, in addition to a method to design a customized therapy in a subject suffering from cancer, in particular breast, colon, lung, kidney and thyroid cancer, based on the determination of the expression level of one or more genes whose expression is modulated by an increase in c-MAF expression. It also describes a method for the identification of marker genes with a propensity for metastatic cancer based on inducing the modulation of the c-MAF expression Finally, the use of PTHLH and PODXL inhibitors and RERG activators in the treatment and / or prevention of the cancer, in particular breast, colon, lung, kidney and thyroid cancer.

This study describes a method to determine the likelihood of the development of metastasis in a subject suffering from cancer, in addition to a method to design a customized therapy in a subject suffering from cancer, in particular breast, colon, lung, kidney and thyroid cancer, based on the determination of the expression level of one or more genes whose expression is modulated by an increase in c-MAF expression. It also describes a method for the identification of marker genes with a propensity for metastatic cancer based on inducing the modulation of the c-MAF expression Finally, the use of PTHLH and PODXL inhibitors and RERG activators in the treatment and / or prevention of the cancer, in particular breast, colon, lung, kidney and thyroid cancer.

Methods for detecting, diagnosing and monitoring thyroid cancer in a subject are described comprising measuring in a sample from the subject markers including Ep-ICD and EpEX. The invention also provides kits and compositions for carrying out the methods of the invention.

The present invention relates to compositions, kits, and methods for molecular profiling for diagnosing disease conditions. In particular, the present invention provides molecular profiles associated with thyroid cancer and other cancers, methods of relating molecular profiles to a diagnosis, and related compositions.

The methods provided herein use microarray data for feature selection and then use selected targets to generate industry standard qPCR arrays with new clinical sample assay data so order to build a classification model. This multi-step method overcomes the disadvantages of traditional biomarker identification.

The present invention relates to compositions, kits, and methods for molecular profiling and cancer diagnostics, including but not limited to genomic DNA markers associated with cancer. In particular, the present invention provides molecular profiles associated with thyroid cancer, methods of determining molecular profiles, and methods of analyzing results to provide a diagnosis.

The present invention relates to compositions and methods for molecular profiling and diagnostics for genetic disorders and cancer, including but not limited to gene expression product markers associated with cancer or genetic disorders. In particular, the present invention provides algorithms and methods of classifying cancer, for example, thyroid cancer, methods of determining molecular profiles, and methods of analyzing results to provide a diagnosis.

The invention belongs to the field of pharmaceutical synthesis, and relates to impurities in a raw medical material production process and preparation methods of the impurities, in particular to preparation methods of process impurities A, B and C of lenvatinib mesylate, namely, 4-[3-chloro-4-(N'-cyclopropylureido) phenoxy]-7-methoxyquinoline-6-carboxamide mesylate), as a drug for treating radioiodine-refractory thyroid cancer and an application of the impurities to quality research of lenvatinib mesylate. With adoption of the methods, the process impurities A, B and C are obtained through chemical synthesis for the first time, and the target compounds shown in the description can be obtained through efficient and rapid separation.

New thyroid receptor ligands are provided which have the general formulain which:X is —O—, —S—, —CH2—, —CO—, or —NH—;Y is —(CH2)n— where n is an integer from 1 to 5, or cis- or trans-ethylene;R1 is halogen, trifluoromethyl, or alkyl of 1 to 6 carbons or cycloalkyl of 3 to 7 carbons;R2 and R3 are the same or different and are hydrogen, halogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbons or cycloalkyl of 3 to 6 carbons, at least one of R2 and R3 being other than hydrogen;R4 is hydrogen or lower alkyl;R5 is hydrogen or lower alkyl;R6 is carboxylic acid, or esters or prodrugs;R7 is hydrogen or an alkanoyl or an aroyl.In addition, a method is provided for preventing, inhibiting or treating a disease associated with metabolism dysfunction or which is dependent upon the expression of a T3 regulated gene, wherein a compound as described above is administered in a therapeutically effective amount. Examples of such diseases associated with metabolism dysfunction or are dependent upon the expression of a T3 regulated gene include obesity, hypercholesterolemia, atherosclerosis, cardiac arrhythmias, depression, osteoporosis, hypothyroidism, goiter, thyroid cancer as well as glaucoma, congestive heart failure and skin disorders.