This invention provides methodologies and methods for measuring concentrations of higher molecular weight (HMW)
transthyretin (TTR) species, or functional equivalents, in a biological sample that are useful as a clinically applicable biomarker (diagnostic, prognostic, predictive,
treatment response, safety) for multiple diseases and conditions. Our discovery is immediately applicable and generally available for the general practitioner for use in diseases where currently few to no biomarkers available like light-chain
amyloidosis (AL), a B-
cell /
plasma cell cancer /
dyscrasia that is also associated with
multiple myeloma,
monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MUGS), B-
cell lymphomas, and Waldenstrom
macroglobulinemia. Methodologies and methods are disclosed.