The invention relates to the technical field of local area network access technologies, in particular to an IP-MAC real-name binding based network access control system and control method. The system comprises a core switch, a DHCP server, an FTP server and an access terminal, wherein the core switch uses a DHCP Snooping function and an ARP Inspection function; and the system further comprises a network access database server, a network access control server, a production network firewall, a server area firewall, an internet firewall and a private firewall. According to the IP-MAC real-name binding based network access control system and control method, Web programs and background programs are built in the network access control server; parameter configuration can be performed on the system through the Web programs; meanwhile, parameters are performed by utilizing the background programs, IP-MAC real-name binding and access authority effective time control can be implemented. Furthermore, due to function configuration of the core switch, shielding on a counterfeit DHCP server and a manually configured IP address can be implemented, so that sequential management of an IP address is facilitated.