The invention discloses a computer teaching system, which comprises a main control unit, wherein the main control unit is connected with a teacher terminal, a signal conversion module, a student terminal and a loudspeaker unit, one side of the teacher terminal is connected with a teacher computer, a projection module, a display module and a pickup module, and one side of the student terminal is connected with a student computer, a calling module, a monitoring module and a check-in module. According to the computer teaching system, the teacher can give lessons by means of the teacher computer, project teaching content by means of the projection module, and can utilize the pick-up module to explain, so as to ensure that each student can hear the knowledge explained by the teacher clearly; and the student can learn the knowledge by means of the student computer, can ask questions to the teacher and answer teacher's questions by using the calling module, and the classroom discipline of the student can be monitored by means of the monitoring module; and the computer teaching system has comprehensive functions, is stable in operation, and can effectively improve the teaching efficiency of the teacher.