55 results about "Available bit rate" patented technology

A multi-rate speech codec supports a plurality of encoding bit rate modes by adaptively selecting encoding bit rate modes to match communication channel restrictions. In higher bit rate encoding modes, an accurate representation of speech through CELP (code excited linear prediction) and other associated modeling parameters are generated for higher quality decoding and reproduction. A speech encoder employing various encoding schemes based upon parameters including an available transmission bit rate. In addition, the speech encoder is operable to identify and apply an optimal encoding scheme for a given speech signal. The speech encoder may be applied code-excited linear prediction when the available bit rate is above a predetermined upper threshold. Pitch preprocessing, including continuous warping, may be applied when it is below a predetermined lower threshold. The encoder considers varying characteristics of the speech signal including the long term prediction mode of a previous frame, and a spectral difference between the line spectral frequencies of a current and a previous frame, a predicted pitch lag, an open loop pitch lag, a closed loop pitch lag, a pitch gain, and a pitch correlation.

A system, method and computer program product are described, by which a user, through a control interface in a subscriber interface device, requests from network intelligence both transport network bandwidth and type of service line mode as part of call setup. An improved system by which requests to change access line mode and bandwidth are communicated over transmission facilities via D channels through local switch fabric to local or remote network intelligence is detailed. Connections over the transmission facilities, established between user B channels and B channels of transport bandwidth or between user B channels and the Stat Mux function, are described. An improved system is summarized, in which connections directly to transport bandwidth support point-to-point n B+D upstream and m B+D downstream service, and connections via stat mux allow connectionless traffic to share a portion of the transport bandwidth on an as needed basis. The ability to request and change access to available bit rate (ABR), variable bit rate (VBR) and constant bit rate (CBR) services, in a connection-oriented (CONS) or connectionless (CLNS) network, are described.

A receiver-driven streaming method is provided. The method includes receiving an original coded video stream from a transmitter 102 at a receiver 104. An available bit rate is measured at the receiver 104. A request for a different coded video stream and a switching stream is sent from the receiver 104 to the transmitter 102 based on the available bit rate. The requested switching stream is received from the transmitter 102 at the receiver 104. The requested coded video stream is received from the transmitter 102 at the receiver 104. According to one embodiment, switching streams 132a-132f are stored separately from coded video streams 130a-130c, and each switching stream 132a-132f and coded video stream 130a-130c is stored in a separate track from each other. In this way, switching streams 132a-132f maybe generated offline. Also, the receiver 104 controls the streams provided by the transmitter 102 by requesting specific switching streams 132a-132f and coded video streams 130a-103c.

A network device is arranged to perform frame chunking directed towards enabling fast video content starts on a client device. When a request for video content is received, characteristics of a connection to the client device, and the client device are used to determine a threshold bitrate that provides a defined amount of video content to the client device within a configurable amount of first play time. When a bitrate for the video content that satisfies the threshold bitrate is currently unavailable, then the first chunks or bytes of the video content may be optimized to satisfy the threshold bitrate. The optimized first chunks are then provided to the client device followed by the remaining video content at an available bitrate.

A method for gracefully extending the range and / or capacity of voice communication systems is disclosed. The method involves the persistent storage of voice media on a communication device. When the usable bit rate on the network is poor and below that necessary for conducting a live conversation, voice media is transmitted and received by the communication device at the available usable bit rate on the network. Although latency may be introduced, the persistent storage of both transmitted and received media of a conversation provides the ability to extend the useful range of wireless networks beyond what is required for live conversations. In addition, the capacity and robustness in not being affected by external interferences for both wired and wireless communications is improved.

A communication device for gracefully extending the range and / or capacity of voice communication systems. The communication device includes a persistent storage device configured persistently store the voice media either generated when using the communication device or received over the network at the communication device. When the usable bit rate on the network is poor and below that necessary for conducting a live conversation, the communication device transmits voice media from persistent storage and stores received voice media in persistent storage at the available usable bit rate on the network. Although latency may be introduced during the back and forth transmissions of a conversation, the persistent storage of both transmitted and received media of a conversation provides the ability to extend the useful range of wireless networks beyond what is required for live conversations. In addition, the capacity and robustness in not being affected by external interferences for both wired and wireless communications is improved.

The invention discloses a variable-bit-rate encoder based on AMR (adaptive multi-rate)-NB (narrow band) voice signals. The variable-bit-rate encoder comprises a preprocessing unit, a voice frame quality judging unit, an encoding mode selecting unit, a bit rate determining unit and a code-excited linear predictive encoding unit, wherein the preprocessing unit is used for numeralization of voice signals to form voice frames; the voice frame quality judging unit is used for judging quality grades of the current voice frames to provide respective encoding modes and target bit rates for the voice frames; the encoding mode selecting unit is used for selecting the voice frame encoding modes according to the quality grades; the bit rate determining unit is used for determining the target bit rates of the voice frames according to the encoding modes; the code-excited linear predictive encoding unit is used for encoding the voice frames according to the target bit rates of the voice frames to form encoded voice frames. The invention further discloses a variable-bit-rate decoder used correspondingly to the encoder, and discloses a variable-bit-rate encoding method and a variable-bit-rate decoding method. The variable-bit-rate encoder is lower in bit rate than AMR, capable of achieving variable bit rates according to voice frame content and capable of selecting required encoding bit rate modes according to voice frame content importance judgment by setting channel voice quality.

A method for evaluating an available bitrate over a path among one of at least two paths linking a first endpoint and a second endpoint, the path being called an evaluation path, is disclosed. The first endpoint is configured for sending data packets to the second endpoint, the second endpoint is being configured for sending at each data packet reception an acknowledgment message to the first endpoint through one of the at least two path selected at each data packet reception. The method comprises, at the first endpoint, steps of:inserting a flag in a first data packet out of the data packets to be transmitted to the second endpoint through the evaluation path;sending said first data packet through the evaluation path;measuring and recording a sending time of the first data packet from said first endpoint;receiving an acknowledgment message sent by the second endpoint through the evaluation path for acknowledging reception of the first data packet at said second endpoint;measuring and recording an arrival time of said acknowledgment message at said first endpoint;assessing the available bitrate from an interval between the sending time and the arrival time and from the size of said first data packet.A method for sending at a second endpoint an acknowledgement message over a path among one of at least two paths linking a first endpoint and said second endpoint is further disclosed. Associated device for evaluating an available bitrate and device for sending at a second endpoint an acknowledgement message are disclosed.

Various embodiments of the present invention relate to systems, devices and method of video encoding that select a quantization parameter set based on a global edge strength value and an available bitrate for a corresponding compressed frame. Quantization parameters are selected using a mathematical correlation between the global edge strength value of the I-frame and an available bitrate / maxim target frame size for the corresponding compressed frame.