54 results about "Anisotropic scattering" patented technology

An enhanced electroluminescent sign containing a volumetric, anisotropic scattering element to control the angular spread of light from the sign and the spatial luminance uniformity of the sign. The anisotropic scattering element contains one or more regions of asymmetrically-shaped light scattering particles. The angular spread of light leaving a sign from a light emitting source can be efficiently controlled by using a thin, low cost, volumetric, anisotropic scattering elements to angularly and spatially distribute light, permitting the reduction in number of light sources, a reduction in power requirements, or a more tailored viewing angle.

An optical method for measuring the temperature of a substrate material with a temperature dependent band edge. In this method both the position and the width of the knee of the band edge spectrum of the substrate are used to determine temperature. The width of the knee is used to correct for the spurious shifts in the position of the knee caused by: (i) thin film interference in a deposited layer on the substrate; (ii) anisotropic scattering at the back of the substrate; (iii) the spectral variation in the absorptance of deposited layers that absorb in the vicinity of the band edge of the substrate; and (iv) the spectral dependence in the optical response of the wavelength selective detection system used to obtain the band edge spectrum of the substrate. The adjusted position of the knee is used to calculate the substrate temperature from a predetermined calibration curve. This algorithm is suitable for real-time applications as the information needed to correct the knee position is obtained from the spectrum itself. Using a model for the temperature dependent shape of the absorption edge in GaAs and InP, the effect of substrate thickness and the optical geometry of the method used to determine the band edge spectrum, are incorporated into the calibration curve.

A reflective liquid crystal display panel is a display panel for three-dimensional display in which pixel pairs as display elements composed of one left-eye pixel L and one right-eye pixel R each are provided in a matrix. The lenticular lens is an optical member for image separation that is provided to separate the light from the left and right pixels, and numerous lenticular lenses form a lens array that is arranged in one dimension. An anisotropic scattering sheet as an anisotropic scattering element is provided between the lenticular lens and the reflective liquid crystal display panel. According to this configuration, a reduction in the quality of the reflective display can be minimized, and improved image quality can be achieved without changing the concavo-convex structure of the reflecting panel and the lens shape of the lenticular lens in display device that is capable of displaying different images to a plurality of viewpoints.

A planar light source has a solid light-emitting element which emits light by electric energy and an anisotropic scattering color conversion layer formed on the light-emitting side of the solid light-emitting element with substantially no air layer interposed therebetween. The anisotropic scattering color conversion layer has a light-transmitting resin, a microregion dispersedly distributed in the light-transmitting resin having birefringence different from that of the light-transmitting resin and at least one light-emitting material incorporated in the light-transmitting resin and/or microregion and the at least one light-transmitting material absorbs light emitted by the solid light-emitting element as excitation light to emit fluorescence or phosphorescence.

The present invention relates to a dispaly device, a terminal unit, a display panel and optical member. A reflective liquid crystal display panel is a display panel for three-dimensional display in which pixel pairs as display elements composed of one left-eye pixel L and one right-eye pixel R each are provided in a matrix. The lenticular lens is an optical member for image separation that is provided to separate the light from the left and right pixels, and numerous lenticular lenses form a lens array that is arranged in one dimension. An anisotropic scattering sheet as an anisotropic scattering element is provided between the lenticular lens and the reflective liquid crystal display panel. According to this configuration, a reduction in the quality of the reflective display can be minimized, and improved image quality can be achieved without changing the concavo-convex structure of the reflecting panel and the lens shape of the lenticular lens in display device that is capable of displaying different images to a plurality of viewpoints.

An optical diffusing plate that gives a anisotropic scattering of a linearly polarized light and has an excellent diffusion property in a scattering direction, and that is suitable for improving visibility, brightness of a liquid crystal display, comprising a birefringent film and a minute domain with a birefringent characteristic different from the birefringent film in a dispersed state in the birefringent film, the minute domain comprising a side chain type liquid crystal polymer comprising a monomer unit (a) containing a liquid crystalline fragment side chain and a monomer unit (b) containing a non-liquid crystalline fragment side chain, and a refractive index difference (DELTAn1) between the birefringent film and the minute domain in a direction orthogonal to a direction of axis that gives a maximum transmittance of linearly polarized light being 0.03 or more, and a refractive index difference (DELTAn2) in a direction of axis that gives a maximum transmittance being 80% or less of the DELTAn1.

Provided is a sheet-form transparent molding for use for a transparent screen, satisfying both visibilities of a projected light and a transmitted light by anisotropically scattering and reflecting the projected light emitted from a light source. A sheet-form transparent molding according to the present invention comprises a transparent light scattering layer comprising a resin and bright flake-form microparticles.

To provide a display which can improve viewing angle dependency of a contrast ratio at least in a specific azimuth without design change of a basic structure of a display element, limitation to white display state or black display state, and deterioration in display quality in other directions. The above-mentioned display is a display comprising: a display element with a contrast ratio dependent on a viewing angle; and an anisotropic scattering film having an anisotropic scattering layer, wherein the anisotropic scattering film is located on a viewing screen side of the display element and has a scattering central axis in substantially the same azimuth as an azimuth in which a contrast ratio of the display element in a direction inclined by a certain angle from a normal direction of a viewing screen of the display element has an extreme value.

An optical diffusing plate that gives a anisotropic scattering of a linearly polarized light and has an excellent diffusion property in a scattering direction, and that is suitable for improving visibility, brightness of a liquid crystal display, comprising a birefringent film and a minute domain with a birefringent characteristic different from the birefringent film in a dispersed state in the birefringent film, the birefringent film comprises a birefringent stretched film, and the minute domain comprises a positive uniaxial liquid crystal polymer, wherein a length of the minute domain in a direction of stretching axis is longer than a length in a direction orthogonal to the stretching axis, and the liquid crystal polymer is aligned perpendicularly to a stretching axis of the birefringent stretched film.

Methods and systems of joint path importance sampling are provided to construct light paths in participating media. The product of anisotropic phase functions and geometric terms across a sequence of path vertices are considered. A connection subpath is determined to join a light source subpath with a light receiver subpath with multiple intermediate vertices while considering the product of phase functions and geometry terms. A joint probability density function (“PDF”) may be factorized unidirectional or bidirectional. The joint PDF may be factorized into a product of multiple conditional PDFs, each of which corresponds to a sampling routine. Analytic importance sampling may be performed for isotropic scattering, whereas tabulated importance sampling may be performed for anisotropic scattering.

An anisotropic scattering film, wherein said film has a sea-island structure comprising a matrix phase consisting of at least one polymeric material, and a dispersed phase consisting of at least one polymeric material, wherein the dispersed phase is rod-like, the dispersed phase substantially orientates to one direction, the refractive index of the dispersed phase in the major axis direction differs from the refractive index of the matrix phase in the corresponding direction, the diameter of the dispersed phase is 200 nm or less, and the length of the dispersed phase is 800 nm or more.