323results about How to "Improve viewing angle characteristics" patented technology

A microlens substrate is provided having a plurality of first microlenses and a plurality of second microlenses which are located between the plurality of first microlenses. The second microlenses are smaller than the first microlenses.

An organic EL display device includes an organic EL section including an organic layer held between a first electrode and a second electrode, one of the two electrodes serving as a reflective electrode, and the other serving as a translucent electrode; a blue pixel portion including a blue color filter configured to mainly transmit a light component in a blue wavelength region of light emitted from the organic EL section; a green pixel portion including a green color filter configured to mainly transmit a light component in a green wavelength region of the light emitted from the organic EL section; and a red pixel portion including a wavelength conversion layer configured to absorb at least one of the light component in the blue wavelength region and the light component in the green wavelength region of the light emitted from the organic EL section and emit light in a red wavelength region.

A display device with improved viewing angle characteristics is provided. A display device with suppressed mixture of colors between adjacent pixels is provided. The display device includes a first coloring layer, a second coloring layer, and a structure body therebetween. The structure body has a portion closer to a display surface side than a bottom surface of the first coloring layer or a bottom surface of the second coloring layer.

The invention has an object to provide a liquid crystal display device of an excellent viewing angle characteristic and high brightness, including: sandwiching liquid crystals containing polymerizable monomers between a first substrate with a pixel electrode having a micro slit and a second substrate facing the first substrate; polymerizing the monomers with voltage applied to the liquid crystals; and controlling an alignment orientation of the liquid crystals to a direction of extending the micro slit, wherein the pixel electrode includes: a direct coupling part electrically connected to a switching element; a capacitive coupling part electrically insulated from the switching element, and forming capacitance with a control capacitance electrode having a same potential as that of a source electrode of the switching element; and a space between the direct and capacitive coupling parts, wherein directions of extending the micro slit in the adjacent direct and capacitive coupling parts are orthogonal to each other.

The target of this invention is to provide a display device in which a viewing angle characteristic is improved by providing a plurality of sub-pixels to one pixel. Alternatively, to provide a display device in which an aperture ratio is suppressed even when a plurality of sub-pixels is provided. A pixel including first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and a third sub-pixel, a scanning line, a signal line, a first capacitor wiring, a second capacitor wiring and a third capacitor wiring are provided. Pixel electrodes each electrically connected to one electrode of the first to third capacitor elements, and the first to third capacitor wirings, respectively, are provided to the first to third sub-pixels electrodes, respectively. Potentials of the first capacitor wiring and the second capacitor wiring are changed and a potential of the third capacitor wiring is kept almost constant.

A display element has a arrangement that allows the pixel to have at least two domains in which the medium shows optical anisotropies of different directions when a force (for example, an electric field) is applied or when no force is applied. It is preferable that directions of the optical anisotropies occurred in the respective domains when the electric field is applied respectively have 45 degrees±10 degrees with absorption axes of polarizers, and that the directions of the optical anisotropies occurred in the respective domains when the electric field is applied make 90 degrees±20 degrees.

A liquid crystal display device (100) according to the present invention includes pixels (P1) and (P2), each of which includes three subpixels (R1, G1, B1) and (R2, G2, B2). When the input signal indicates that a chromatic color should be represented, one of the subpixels (B1 and B2) is turned ON and at least one of the subpixels (R1, R2, G1 and G2) is turned ON, too. If the average luminance of the subpixels (B1 and B2) in a situation where the input signal indicates that the chromatic color should be represented is substantially equal to that of the subpixels (B1 and B2) in another situation where the input signal indicates that an achromatic color should be represented, the luminances of those subpixels (B1 and B2) in the former situation are different from those of the subpixels (B1 and B2) in the latter situation.

The present invention provides a laminated retardation plate that shows an excellent viewing angle property when used in a liquid crystal display, and that can be decreased in thickness. The laminated retardation plate is formed by laminating an optically anisotropic layer (A) made of a polymer having an in-plane retardation of 20-300 nm and a ratio between a thickness direction retardation and the in-plane retardation of not less than 1.0, and an optically anisotropic layer (B) made of a non-liquid crystalline polymer such as polyimide having an in-plane retardation of not less than 3 nm and a ratio between a thickness direction retardation and the in-plane retardation of not less than 1.0. The thus obtained laminated retardation plate shows excellent optical properties, e.g., an in-plane retardation (Re) of 10 nm or more, and a difference between a thickness direction retardation and the in-plane retardation of 50 nm or more.

A circularly polarizing plate includes a λ / 4 phase difference plate and a linearly polarizing plate overlaid on a main surface of the λ / 4 phase difference plate and having an absorption axis forming an angle of about 45° with respect to a lagging axis of the λ / 4 phase difference plate. The λ / 4 phase difference plate has reverse wavelength dispersion characteristics and an Nz coefficient of 1.6 or more. Employment of this structure can provide the circularly polarizing plate having good view angle characteristics and a vertical alignment type of liquid crystal display panel having the same.

Disclosed is a polymer film excellent in performance of inducing Rth. The polymer film comprises at least one species of a compound represented by the formula (I) and a compound represented by the formula (I′):

An electric field that is parallel with a TFT substrate is formed by a pair of electrodes formed on the TFT substrate. Liquid crystal molecules in a light modulating layer are caused to respond electro-optically to the electric field. The light modulating layer is constituted of a liquid crystal material, an optically active substance, and a dichroic dye. The spiral pitch p [μm] of the light modulating layer, the cell thickness d [μm], the twist angle n of liquid crystal molecules, and the interelectrode interval L [μm] are set in ranges of 1≦p≦15, 1≦d≦10, n≦300°, and L<25.

An object of the invention is to provide a liquid crystal display device with an improved viewing angle characteristic. The liquid crystal display device comprising: a pair of polarizing layers disposed so that respective absorption axes thereof are orthogonal to each other; a liquid crystal cell comprising: a first substrate and a second substrate being disposed so that they face each other between the pair of the polarizing layers, at least one of which has a transparent electrode, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; and a retardation layer disposed between at least one of the pair of the polarizing layers and the liquid crystal cell, wherein an in-plane slow axis of the retardation layer is within the direction of 90+-40 degrees relative to to an absorption axis of the polarizing layer disposed at a closer position to the retardation layer; Re(550) meets following relation, 25 nm<=Re(550)<=230 nm; R[40 DEG ] of the retardation layer which is measured for incident light in a direction tilted by 40 degrees toward the tilt direction of the retardation layer relative to the normal line of the retardation layer meets following relation, 0 nm<=R[40 DEG ]<=300 nm; and R[+40 DEG ] of the retardation layer and retardation R[-40 DEG ] of the retardation layer meet following relation, 1<R[+40 DEG ] / R[-40 DEG ].

A surface mode liquid crystal device, comprising a liquid crystal layer disposed between first and second alignment layers for substantially parallel-aligning the liquid crystal layer, the first alignment layer comprising a plurality of regions defining respective picture elements, each of the regions comprising a plurality of sub-regions, the plurality of sub-regions each comprising at least one first sub-region for aligning the adjacent liquid crystal In a first alignment direction and at least one second sub-region for aligning the adjacent liquid crystal in a second alignment direction substantially different from that of the first alignment direction.

The present invention realizes an IPS liquid crystal display device which exhibits small directivity of viewing angle and high brightness. Below a pixel electrode having a comb-teeth-shaped electrode and having a laterally-extending trapezoidal profile, a planar common electrode not shown in the drawing is formed by way of an insulation film. When a video signal is applied to the pixel electrode, an electric field is generated between the pixel electrode and the common electrode via slit portions formed in the pixel electrode thus controlling liquid crystal molecules. The pixel electrodes are arranged in a packed state by alternately reversing the direction of the trapezoidal shape in the longitudinal direction. Since a light blocking film is not present between two pixel electrodes arranged adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction, the liquid crystal display device can acquire high transmissivity. As a result, a liquid crystal display device having high brightness can be realized.

A method of producing a cellulose derivative film, the method comprising: forming a film with a solvent cast method from a dope including a cellulose derivative satisfying following conditions (a) and (b): (a) at least one among three hydroxyl groups included in a glucose unit of cellulose is substituted by a substituent of which a polarizability anisotropy Δα represented as following Expression (1) is 2.5×10−24 cm3 or higher: Expression (1): Δα=αx−(αy+αz) / 2, wherein αx, αy and αz is as defined in the specification; and (b) when a substitution degree by a substituent of which Δα is 2.5×10−24 cm3 or higher is PA, and a substitution degree by a substituent of which Δα is lower than 2.5×10−24 cm3 is PB, the PA and PB satisfy following Expressions (3) and (4): Expression (3): 2PA+PB>3.0; and Expression (4): PA>0.2.

A liquid crystal device (100A) according to the present invention has first and second pixels (P1 and P2). Each of the first and second pixels (P1 and P2) includes first, second and third subpixels (R, G, and B). When the input signal indicates that each pixel should represent the first color, the luminances of the respective third subpixels (B1 and B2) of the first and second pixels (P1 and P2) are different from each other. But when the input signal indicates that each pixel should represent the second color, the average luminance of the respective third subpixels (B1 and B2) is substantially the same as when the first color is specified, and the luminances of the respective third subpixels (B1 and B2) are substantially equal to each other.

A transverse electric field mode liquid crystal display device capable of improving the viewing angle characteristic in black display at an oblique viewing angle with a simple structure is provided. In the liquid crystal display device in accordance with one aspect of the present invention, (a) the product (ΔA·d) of the thickness d of the liquid crystal layer sandwiched between a pair of substrates and the refractive index anisotropy Δn of the liquid crystal layer is within the range of 320 nm±20 nm, (b) each of the pair of polarizing plates is composed of a polarizer and transparent protective films sandwiching the polarizer therebetween, and the polarizing plate and the substrate are directly stuck together without any retardation film or optical compensation layer interposed therebetween, (c) the delay phase axis of the transparent protective film that protects the liquid crystal layer side is generally parallel with the absorption axis of the polarizer in each of the pair of polarizing plates, and (d) the in-plane retardation Re is equal to or less than 10 nm, and the retardation in thickness direction Rth is no less than 30 nm and no greater than 40 nm for the transparent protective film that protects the liquid crystal layer side in each of the pair of polarizing plates.

In the present display device, a control section (15) divides each frame into a preceding subframe and a succeeding subframe and designates the preceding subframe for black display for low luminance and the succeeding subframe for white display for high luminance. That mitigates excess brightness phenomena. The control section (15) adjusts emission of a light source in the display section (14) by PWM light adjustment, setting the light adjustment frequency to n.5 times the frame frequency and not lower than 450 Hz. That prevents horizontal stripes from occurring. The light adjustment frequency is so raised that flickering is less recognizable.

An active matrix type liquid crystal display system having a liquid crystal composition being interposed between a first and a second substrates, a plurality of pixel parts being constructed with a plurality of scanning electrodes and a plurality of signal electrodes arranged in a matrix, a switching element being provided in each of the pixel parts, wherein the switching element is connected to a pixel electrode, the pixel electrode and a common electrode being so constructed as operable in keeping the major axes of the liquid crystal molecules parallel to the surface of the substrate. In the pixel part, the signal electrode and the pixel electrode is formed and a shield electrode is formed between the signal electrode and the pixel electrode. The system requires no transparent electrode, being excellent in visual angle characteristic, being high in contrast, being small in cross-talk producing probability.

A vertical alignment liquid crystal panel based on a transverse electric field drive system is provided which shows few changes in color when looked squarely at. A liquid crystal panel (2) is a vertical alignment liquid crystal panel based on a transverse electric field drive system, which carries out a display by driving, with a transverse electric field, a liquid crystal layer (50) sandwiched between substrates (10, 20), and the substrate (10) is provided with an insulating layer (25) having at least two regions that are different in relative permittivity from each other in a pixel (6) composed of a red subpixel (6R), a green subpixel (6G), and a blue subpixel (6B). Those regions of the insulating layer (25) which correspond to the blue, green, and red subpixel (6B, 6G, 6R) in the liquid crystal panel (2) have relative permittivities of 3, 3 to 7, and 4 to 7, respectively.

Adhesive layers are formed on the two opposing surfaces of a transparent support. At least one of the adhesive layers is made of a material of which the cured state may be changed. The adhesive layer is irradiated with light and a lens sheet is then pressed against the adhesive layer. The adhesive layer is cured. In this illustrative way, a laminate film of the lens sheet fixed to the transparent support via the adhesive layer may be obtained. The laminate film may be bonded to a polarizing plate on the viewer's side of a liquid crystal display element via the other adhesive layer.

The invention belongs to the display technology field and especially relates to a display substrate and a display device. The display substrate comprises a plurality of pixels which are arranged in anarray mode. Each pixel comprises an organic electroluminescence device used for emitting different colored light. The organic electroluminescence device at least comprises an anode, a cathode, and alight emitting layer between the anode and the cathode. The organic electroluminescence devices possessing a same colored light in the adjacent pixels have microcavities with different optical lengths. And / or, the organic electroluminescence device with at least one monochromatic light in the same pixel has the microcavities with the different optical lengths. By using the display substrate, through adjusting the optical lengths of the microcavities, a large visual angle brightness problem is solved.

A liquid crystal display having a wide viewing angle and easily manufactured. The liquid crystal display comprises an upper substrate and a lower substrate, and a liquid crystal material disposed between the upper substrate and the lower substrate. The liquid crystal display has a conductive protrusion disposed on the surface of the upper substrate opposing to the lower substrate. The conductive protrusion is disposed over a scanning electrode line or a signal electrode line and has the same potential as that of the upper electrode. As another structure, each of pixel electrodes on the lower substrate has a smaller area than that of a common electrode on the upper substrate and is covered by the common electrode, and each of the pixel electrodes comprises an electrode portion having approximately symmetrical shape.

A liquid crystal display apparatus including pair of substrates; a liquid crystal arranged between the pair of substrates; a plurality of stripe electrodes per pixel and an alignment layer formed in one of the substrates; a transparent electrode covering substantially the whole surface of the other substrate and an alignment layer formed in the other substrate; and an insulating layer arranged in one substrate to cover the stripe electrodes. The insulating layer preferably has openings above the stripe electrodes and the openings preferably have tapered side walls.

Provided is a liquid crystal display device which uses a liquid crystal of a VA mode and which can improve a display picture quality better than the prior art while improving the field angle characteristics of luminance. At the time of divided drive actions on a sub pixel (20A), in a high luminance region, a liquid crystal applied voltage (D2a) to a liquid crystal element (22A) has a tendency to become lower than that in an intermediate luminance region while becoming a high voltage side at or higher than the input applied voltage for a picture signal (D1). As a result, the azimuthal angle deflection of the liquid crystal occurs less frequently than in the divided drive actions of the prior art. At the time of divided drive actions on a sub pixel (20B), in a low luminance region, on the other hand, a liquid crystal applied voltage (D2b) to a liquid crystal element (22B) has a tendency to become higher than that in the intermediate luminance region while becoming a low voltage side at or lower than the input applied voltage for the picture signal (D1). As a result, at the time of performing an overdrive, a rebounding phenomenon occurs less frequently than in the divided drive actions of the prior art.

The invention relates to a liquid crystal display used in a television receiver or a display section of an electronic apparatus and provides a liquid crystal display having a wide viewing angle and high viewing angle characteristics. The viewing angle characteristics of low gradations are improved by the capacitive coupling HT method. The viewing angle characteristics of high gradations above the intermediate gradation are improved by the driving HT method. A liquid crystal is driven using the capacitive coupling HT method and the driving HT method in combination to combine the effect of improvement of both methods, thereby improving the viewing angle characteristics of a liquid crystal display for a wide range from a low gradation to a high gradation.

There is provided a direct-viewing type liquid crystal display panel with a microlens array having high viewing angle characteristics and high contrast, which is capable of displaying with a high luminance.A liquid crystal display panel with a microlens array according to the present invention includes a liquid crystal panel having a plurality of pixels; a microlens array provided on a light-incident side of the liquid crystal panel; a first polarizing plate and a first optical compensation element provided on a light-outgoing side of the liquid crystal panel; and a second polarizing plate and a second optical compensation element provided on a light-incident side of the microlens array. The retardation of the first optical compensation element along the thickness direction is greater than the retardation of the second optical compensation element along the thickness direction.

In the middle of each picture element electrode on a TFT substrate, a slit parallel to gate bus lines is formed. On a counter substrate, protrusions are formed. Each protrusion includes a protrusion placed along the left edge of the upper half of a picture element electrode, a protrusion horizontally extending from the middle of the preceding protrusion, a protrusion placed along the right edge of the lower half of the picture element electrode, and a protrusion horizontally extending from the middle of the preceding protrusion. Liquid crystal molecules are aligned with directions of approximately 45° relative to the protrusions and the edges of the picture element electrodes.