The invention discloses an indoor
localization system for a
mobile robot. The indoor
localization system for the
mobile robot, which improves localization accuracy, is designed on the basis of UWB (ultra
wide band) technology combined with information of a motor
encoder. A localization calculation method provided in the invention is a localization calculation method for the indoor
mobile robot, and includes five steps: 1, confirming an origin of coordinates, starting a
base station and the indoor mobile
robot, and using a
pose 2 of the indoor mobile
robot, measured when starting the indoor mobile
robot, as an initial
pose; 2, obtaining an instant
pose 1 of the mobile robot at moment t through the motor
encoder; 3, receiving a
high frequency electromagnetic pulse transmitted by the
base station through a
label, and confirming the self position of the mobile robot through a calculation method; 4, using a course angle measured by an electronic
compass for augmenting the position of the mobile robot, obtained in the step 3, and obtaining an initial pose 2 at the moment t; 5, using the calculation method to fuse the initial pose 1 and the initial pose 2, obtaining pose
estimation of the moment t, and saving the pose
estimation and returning to the step 2.