Application of Muscone in preparing medicine for treating Alzheimer disease
A technology of Alzheimer's disease and muscone, which is applied in the application field of the compound muscone as a drug for the preparation of Alzheimer's disease, can solve the problems of non-specific HDACi substrates, toxic side effects, etc., and reduce neuron death Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0052] In vitro studies have proved that Mus inhibits the neurotoxicity of Aβ and induces neuronal apoptosis to have a therapeutic effect on AD:
[0053] 1) Materials and methods
[0054] Primary cortical neuron culture: 15-17d pregnant C57BL / 6J(B6) mice were sacrificed by neck dislocation, and the embryos were taken, placed in a petri dish filled with pre-cooled PBS, the cerebral cortex was separated, and digested with 1X trypsin , cultured in polylysine-coated culture plates, 1×10 5 cells / ml, partly change the medium every 2-3 days, and co-culture for 8-10 days. The cells were cultured in a serum-free, phenol red-free and estrogen-free medium (Neurobasal plus Hepes, B27 and glutamine), in a 5% CO2 incubator at 37°C.
[0055] Detection of neuronal cell viability: the cell viability was detected by tetramethylazolate colorimetric method (MTT method). Add MTT to 100 μl of culture solution / well, continue culturing in an incubator at 37°C with 5% CO2 for 4 hours, then pour off a...
Embodiment 2
[0062] In vitro studies have shown that Mus can inhibit Aβ-induced neuronal apoptosis:
[0063] This part of the study is to further confirm that Mus can inhibit apoptosis by regulating the protein expression levels of apoptosis regulators Bcl-2 and Bax.
[0064] 1) Materials and methods
[0065] Quantitative determination of Bcl-2 and Bax contents in neuronal cells by Western blot: extract protein, dissolve in 5Xloading Buffer, and boil for 5 minutes. Perform electrophoresis on a 4-20% polyacrylamide gel, and transfer the protein to a PVDF membrane. Block with 5% skimmed milk for 1 hour at room temperature. Add primary antibodies rabbit anti-Bcl-2 (1:1000, Cell signaling technology), rabbit anti-Bax (1:1000, Cell signaling technology), rabbit anti-GAPDH (1:5000, Bioworld technology), overnight at 4°C , horseradish peroxidase-labeled secondary antibody (1:5000, Bioworld) combined for 2 hours, and its protein expression was determined by enhanced chemiluminescence.
[0066]...
Embodiment 3
[0069] In vivo studies demonstrate that Mus has a therapeutic effect on APP / PS1 mice:
[0070] B6C3-Tg (APPswe / PSEN1dE9) transgenic mice (abbreviated as APP / PS1) were used as animal models of AD and treated with intraperitoneal injection of Mus. Behavioral evidence shows that Mus has a therapeutic effect on AD.
[0071] 1) Materials and methods
[0072] B6C3-Tg (APPswe / PSEN1dE9) transgenic mice, referred to as APP / PS1 for short, were used as AD animal models. The experiment was randomly divided into 3 groups: APP / PS1 littermate wild-type mice, APP / PS1 transgenic mice, APP / PS1 mice+ Mus was injected intraperitoneally at 2 mg / kg, once a day, for 15 days, with 8 mice in each group.
[0073] Behavioral testing: the water maze test is a recognized method for testing the learning and memory ability of animals. Morris water maze: the diameter of the circular pool is 122cm, the height is 75cm, the platform height is 50cm, the diameter is 10cm, the platform is 1cm below the water sur...
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