Copper substrate-based nitride LED vertical chip and preparation method thereof
A technology of LED epitaxial wafers and copper substrates, applied in the direction of electrical components, circuits, semiconductor devices, etc., can solve the problems of complex process, low process yield, expensive equipment, etc., and achieve good current expansion, low thermal resistance, and high reliability sexual effect
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[0051] A method for preparing a nitride LED vertical chip based on a copper substrate, such as figure 2 , image 3 Shown, preparation method step is as follows:
[0052] 1) After preparing the nitride LED epitaxial wafer structure based on the copper substrate, use a perforation process to open holes from the back of the copper substrate to the buffer layer or n-type electron injection layer;
[0053] 2) Fabricate the metal channel structure to achieve ohmic contact with the n-type electron injection layer, and also realize the conduction between the n-type electron injection layer and the copper substrate. The metal channel structure and the copper substrate together form the n-type electrode;
[0054] 3) Fabricate a p-type electrode on top of the p-type hole injection layer.
[0055] The perforation process is a laser drilling process or a dry etching process. The light source of the laser drilling process is a pulse laser, and a single laser pulse width is less than 10 ...
Embodiment 1
[0076] Such as Figure 4 As shown, on top of a 2-inch, 80 μm thick copper substrate wafer 100, a single layer of graphene 201 is used as a two-dimensional derived film, and on the two-dimensional derived film is a nitride blue LED epitaxial layer. Wherein, the buffer layer 301 is made of 200nm n-type Al 0.1 Ga 0.9 N-layer composition; the structural parameters of the n-type electron injection layer 302 are as follows: a 2 μm thick n-type GaN layer, the doping element is Si, and the doping concentration is 1.0×10 19 ; The structural parameters of the active layer 303 are as follows: In 0.15 Ga 0.85 N / GaN multiple quantum well light-emitting layer, In 0.15 Ga 0.85 The single-layer thicknesses of N and GaN are 3nm and 10nm respectively, and the number of periods of the multiple quantum wells is 5; the structural parameters of the p-type hole injection layer 304 are as follows: it includes two sublayers, one is a 0.2 μm thick p-type GaN layer, The p-type doping element is Mg...
Embodiment 2
[0085] Such as Figure 6 As shown, on top of a 4-inch, 200 μm thick copper substrate wafer 100, a multi-layer hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) 202 is used as a two-dimensional derived film, and a nitride blue LED is placed on the two-dimensional derived film epitaxial layer. Among them, the buffer layer 301 is made of 150nm n-type Al 0.3 Ga 0.7 N-layer structure; the structural parameters of the n-type electron injection layer 302 are as follows: a 2.5 μm thick n-type GaN layer, the doping element is Si, and the doping concentration is 1.5×10 19 ; The structural parameters of the active layer 303 are as follows: In 0.15 Ga 0.85 N / GaN multiple quantum well light-emitting layer, In 0.15 Ga 0.85 The single-layer thicknesses of N and GaN are 3nm and 10nm respectively, and the number of periods of the multiple quantum wells is 5; the structural parameters of the p-type hole injection layer 304 are as follows: it includes two sublayers, one is a 0.2 μm thick p-type GaN layer, T...
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