The invention discloses an excitation type blue light LED lamp protection system. The excitation type blue light LED lamp protection system is characterized by being mainly composed of a gate drive circuit, a logical control circuit, a power amplifier P1, a power amplifier P2, a pulse comparator U1, a pulse comparator U2, a field-effect tube MOS1, a field-effect tube MOS2, a field-effect tube MOS3, a field-effect tube MOS4 and an oscillator, wherein the power amplifier P1 and the power amplifier P2 are connected with the logical control circuit, the pulse comparator U1 and the pulse comparator U2 are connected with the logical control circuit, gates of the field-effect tube MOS1, the field-effect tube MOS2, the field-effect tube MOS3 and the field-effect tube MOS4 are connected with the gate drive circuit, and the oscillator is connected between the negative pole input end of the pulse comparator U1 and the negative pole input end of the pulse comparator U2 in series. The excitation type blue light LED lamp protection system has the short circuit protection function, the overvoltage protection function and the open circuit protection function, and the power consumption of the excitation type blue light LED lamp protection system is quite low and is only one third of the power consumption of a traditional protection circuit. According to the excitation type blue light LED lamp protection system, as a switching current source is arranged, the electricity demand of a protection circuit can be guaranteed, external electromagnetic interference can be effectively avoided, and the control sensitivity and the control accuracy can be improved.