The invention relates to a control system of an engineering bridge transport vehicle, in particular to a control system of an engineering bridge transport vehicle, which can realize the two-way running of the vehicle. The control system comprises a clutch control mechanism, a brake control mechanism, an accelerator control mechanism, a steering wheel, a variable speed control mechanism and seats,and is characterized in that the clutch control mechanism, the brake control mechanism and the accelerator control mechanism are two-way operation structures, the steering wheel is fixed on a controlwork platform, the seat for forward running and the seat for reverse running are symmetrically fixed in the forward direction and the reverse direction of the steering wheel, a forward clutch pedal of the clutch control mechanism is connected with the left bottom part of the seat for forward running, the reverse clutch pedal of the clutch control mechanism is connected with the left bottom part of the seat for reverse running, and two pedals of the accelerator control mechanism are respectively connected with the right bottom part of the seat for forward running and the right bottom part of the seat for reverse running. The invention realizes the two-way control of the bridge transport vehicle, thereby realizing the two-way running of the vehicle, enables the co-driver to face the runningdirection so as to improve the running safety, and makes the bridge transport vehicle realize the two-way brake control function, thereby realizing the two-way control of the bridge transport vehicleand two-way brake.