The invention relates to a
muffler based on a sound
ray deflection theory, which comprises a
muffler shell, a low-temperature refrigerating
system and a temperature controller. The inner wall of the
muffler shell is coated with a sound-absorbing material or structure, and the low-temperature refrigerating
system is installed on the outer wall of the muffler shell. A low-temperature refrigerating
system pipeline covers at least 5% of the area of an
airflow pipeline outer wall. In the invention, the low-temperature refrigerating system is installed on the muffler, a greater (1-2,000 DEG C)
temperature gradient is generated corresponding to the high temperature in the
airflow pipeline, the sound rays are bent and deflected towards a cool end which refers to the sound-absorbing material and structure at the inner wall of the
airflow pipeline so as to reduce the passed
sound wave components not contacted with the sound-absorbing material or structure of the muffler in a muffler pipeline, increase the efficient absorption of noises in the pipeline and reduce the radiated
noise. The invention can be applied to the muffler design of an
aviation turbofan engine
nacelle and an air charging / discharging pipeline system, such as a helicopter shaft
turbine noise-
elimination duct, a gas
turbine and the like, and other environmental conditions where are convenient to and allow to provide the low-temperature refrigerating system at the cool end.