The invention discloses an extra-high voltage large-span iron tower assembling method, which belongs to the technical field of electric transmission and transformation electric power circuit construction processes. The method comprises the following steps of: 1, arranging a construction site, namely arranging a ground anchor, performing pole foundation construction, and arranging main material single pieces and tower sheets of an assembled iron tower body on the ground; 2, assembling a pole, mounting a hoisting system, and hoisting iron tower legs, wherein the assembled pole is a spinning self-elevating ground pole which is provided with horizontal double arms and a hydraulic downward jacking stock; 3, lifting the pole, hoisting the iron tower body section by section, and finally hoisting iron tower cross arms one by one in a segmentation mode; and 4, mounting iron tower accessories, disassembling the pole, and finally overhauling and self-checking to finish the construction. The method has the advantages of reducing the working amount of aloft operation, along with a short construction period, a small number of hoisting times and high safety; by the method, safety risks are reduced, required aloft operation personnel is greatly reduced, and labor cost is reduced; and the method has extremely good economic and social benefits.