The invention discloses a piezoelectric stick-slip
linear motor equipped with an inclined-ladder-shaped amplitude amplifying mechanism, and an excitation method for the piezoelectric stick-slip
linear motor, and solves the problem that the output mechanical performance of the current piezoelectric stick-slip
linear motor is limited caused by difficulty in comprehensive regulation and control on the
friction force, and the like. The piezoelectric stick-slip linear motor comprises a base, a pre-loading
assembly, an inclined-ladder-shaped
stator and a mover, wherein the inclined-ladder-shaped amplitude amplifying switching mechanism of the
stator has a micro-displacement amplifying function, and
lateral displacement can be generated due to the axial uneven rigidity distribution; meanwhile, the friction driving force is increased while the friction resistance is decreased; the friction regulation and control wave is coupled and overlapped to the sawtooth driving wave in the rapid deformation driving stage of the inclined-ladder-shaped
stator so as to reduce the friction resistance between the stator and the mover in the rapid deformation driving stage; and therefore, the comprehensive regulation and control on the
friction force is realized, and the mechanical output characteristic of the piezoelectric stick-slip linear motor is improved. The piezoelectric stick-slip linear motor has the characteristics of compact structure, convenience in assembling, high positioning precision, long journey and the like, and can be widely applied to
semiconductor processing, and other micro-nano precision driving and positioning technical fields.