The invention relates to a labeling device, in particular to a fast shoe box labeling device. By the adoption of the fast shoe box labeling device, the technical effect of high labeling efficiency is achieved. To achieve the technical effect, the fast shoe box labeling device comprises a thumb air cylinder, a gear, a first sliding rail, a rack, first sliding blocks, a rotating motor, a supporting rod, a connecting rod, a second sliding rail, a bottom plate, a first fixing plate, a second fixing plate, a first fixed pulley, a brush, a tank body, a valve, a discharging pipe, a carrying plate, a first air cylinder, a second sliding block, a wedge-shaped block, a connection rod, a spring, a fixed block, a lifting rod, a contact roller, a support, a second fixed pulley, a pulling rope and a guiding plate. The first sliding rail, the supporting rod and the support are sequentially arranged at the top of the bottom plate from left to right. The first siding blocks are arranged on the first sliding rail. According to the fast shoe box labeling device, the effects of high labeling efficiency and high labeling speed are achieved.