The invention provides a dustproof protection device for a rare earth permanent magnet synchronous motor. The dustproof protection device includes a motor body, wherein a dustproof protection mechanism is fixed on the motor body; a support mechanism is welded and fixed at the lower end of the motor body; the support mechanism is located under the dustproof protection mechanism; the dustproof protection mechanism includes upper snap rings, lower snap rings, a connection strip block, micro fans, an ear plate, an arc guide rail, a dustproof net 1, elastic rubber sleeves, threaded rods, nuts, a handlebar and a dustproof net 2; and the support mechanism comprises a hollow plate, a base, an open slot 1, a connection plate, an open slot 2, limiting blocks, a support plate, a telescoping plate, alimiting groove opening and a through hole. Compared with the prior art, the dustproof protection device for a rare earth permanent magnet synchronous motor has the following advantages: achieving theaim of dustproof and shock absorbing protection, improving the use effect, facilitating carrying, improving the heat dissipation effect, achieving the aim of height adjustment, and expanding the fixed range so as to improve the fixing stability.